Girl in a Boat with Geese

Provenance

Acquired 1892 by Baron Denys Cochin [1851-1922], Paris;[1] sold 6 May 1897 to (Durand-Ruel, New York and Paris); sold 14 May 1906 to Julius Stern [1859-1914], Berlin;[2] (his estate sale, Cassirer, Berlin, 22 May 1916, no. 72). (M. Knoedler & Co., New York);[3] Arnold Kirkeby, New York; (his sale, Parke-Bernet Galleries, New York, 19 November 1958, no. 4); purchased by Ailsa Mellon Bruce [1901-1969], New York;[4] bequest 1970 to NGA. [1] As recorded in Julie Manet's journal, published Paris, 1979:92. [2]According to a letter dated 20 December 1977 from Charles Durand-Ruel, citing DR Paris stock number 4204. [3]Kirkeby source according to 1958 sales catalogue. [4]According to NGA curatorial records and the Ailsa Mellon Bruce notebook now in NGA archives.

Girl in a Boat with Geese

Morisot, Berthe

c. 1889

Accession Number

1970.17.50

Medium

oil on canvas

Dimensions

overall: 65.4 x 54.6 cm (25 3/4 x 21 1/2 in.) | framed: 84 x 72.7 x 4.1 cm (33 1/16 x 28 5/8 x 1 5/8 in.)

Classification

Painting

Museum

National Gallery of Art

Washington, D.C., United States

Credit Line

Ailsa Mellon Bruce Collection

Tags

Painting Impressionist & Modern (1851–1900) Oil Painting Canvas French Color: Green

Background & Context

Background Story

Girl in a Boat with Geese, painted around 1889, depicts a child in a small boat surrounded by geese on a river. The painting exemplifies Morisot late style, in which her brushwork achieved its greatest freedom and her color its greatest luminosity. The water, the geese, the boat, and the child are rendered in a rapid, broken technique that dissolves form into light. Morisot painted this work during a summer stay at Mezy, northwest of Paris, where she spent the last years of her life. The garden, the river, and the surrounding countryside provided subjects for some of her most luminous late works, painted in a technique that had achieved the fluency of watercolor in the medium of oil. The painting most striking feature is its treatment of water. Morisot renders the river in horizontal strokes of blue, green, and white that suggest the surface without describing it, creating a field of reflected color in which the boat and its occupant float as though suspended. The geese, rendered as quick curved strokes of white, are both birds and brushstrokes - living creatures that exist at the boundary between representation and abstraction, where Morisot late painting most characteristically dwells.

Cultural Impact

Morisot late paintings influenced the development of Intimism and the watercolor revival in French painting. Her demonstration that the most rapid, summary technique could produce works of the highest artistic ambition influenced Bonnard and the tradition of painterly painting in the 20th century.

Why It Matters

This painting captures Morisot at her most free and most beautiful: a child in a boat, geese on a river, and a world dissolved in light. The painting speed - the sense that it was made as quickly as the moment it depicts - is its most profound quality: the record of a perception so rapid and so complete that only a lifetime of looking could have produced it.