Provenance
Albert Roullier Gallery, Chicago, by November 4, 1924 [Registrar’s Receipt # 1892 and y-sheet in curatorial file]; through Robert Allerton, Chicago, 1924; given to the Art Institute, 1924.
Accession Number
13797
Medium
Watercolor on cream wove paper
Dimensions
31.7 × 48.2 cm (12 1/2 × 19 in.)
Classification
watercolor
Credit Line
Gift of Robert Allerton
Background & Context
Background Story
André Derain's "Landscape with Cypress Trees" is a watercolor on cream wove paper that captures the distinctive character of the Provençal landscape. Cypress trees, with their tall, dark, flame-like silhouettes, are a defining feature of the Mediterranean countryside. Derain's watercolor technique is characteristically fluid and transparent, the washes building depth while allowing the paper to show through as highlights. The composition is simple but effective: the vertical accents of the cypresses contrast with the horizontal expanse of the landscape. The muted palette—greens, browns, ochres—reflects the sun-baked colors of the Provençal summer. This work shows Derain working in a more spontaneous, lyrical mode than his oils, capturing the immediate impression of a place rather than constructing a careful studio composition.
Cultural Impact
Derain's watercolor landscapes continue the great French tradition of plein-air watercolor, from Delacroix to Cézanne, demonstrating his mastery of a medium that demands speed and decisiveness.
Why It Matters
This watercolor captures the essence of Provence with remarkable economy, the cypress trees becoming dark vertical gestures against the sun-washed earth and sky of southern France.