Fishing Boats with Hucksters Bargaining for Fish

Description

In this massive painting, celebrated British landscape artist Joseph Mallord William Turner pursued a theme of longstanding interest to him: the sea. On the left, a large fishing vessel engages in business with a huckster, or peddler, who stands in a small boat in the shadows to the right, gesturing with a raised arm. Both the subject and low horizon draw on the tradition of 17th-century Dutch marine painting, but the work also reflects Turner’s growing interest in dramatic effects of atmosphere and light. In the distance, the artist included a steam-driven vessel trailing a plume of dark smoke, which alludes to the arrival of a new, modern era at sea.

Provenance

Bought from the artist by John Naylor (died 1889), Leighton Hall, Welshpool, Montgomeryshire, 1851 [based on inventory of Naylor’s collection begun in October 1856 citied in Butlin and Joll 1984, p. 145; see also Thornbury 1862]; by descent to Mrs. Naylor, presumably his widow; sold through Dyer and Sons to Thomas Agnew and Sons, London, 1910 [this and the following information according to Butlin and Joll 1984]; sold to Mrs. W. W. Kimball (died 1921), Chicago, 1910; bequeathed to the Art Institute, 1922.

Fishing Boats with Hucksters Bargaining for Fish

Joseph Mallord William Turner

1837–38

Accession Number

4796

Medium

Oil on canvas

Dimensions

174.5 × 224.9 cm (68 3/4 × 88 1/2 in.); Framed: 216.6 × 268 cm (85 1/4 × 105 1/2 in.)

Classification

oil on canvas

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Mr. and Mrs. W. W. Kimball Collection

Background & Context

Background Story

J.M.W. Turner's Fishing Boats with Hucksters Bargaining for Fish (1837-38) is an oil on canvas that captures a scene of maritime commerce. Turner (1775-1851) was one of the greatest landscape and marine painters in the history of art, known for his revolutionary treatment of light and atmosphere. This painting shows fishing boats in a harbor or coastal setting, with hucksters (itinerant traders) bargaining for the catch. The composition is organized around the boats and the figures engaged in the fish market. Turner's handling of the paint is characteristically free and expressive, the forms dissolved into the atmosphere of light and mist. The palette is dominated by the warm tones of the sky and the reflections on the water. This painting belongs to the late period of Turner's career, when his style had become increasingly free and atmospheric, and his treatment of the subject emphasizes the overall effect of light and atmosphere over the specific details of the fish market.

Cultural Impact

Turner was the most innovative and influential British painter of the 19th century, whose late works anticipated the achievements of Impressionism and abstract art.

Why It Matters

This painting of fishing boats and fish traders captures the maritime commerce of the English coast with Turner's characteristic atmospheric brilliance, the figures and boats dissolving into the luminous light and mist.