Esquivons les Ecchymoses des Esquimaux aux mots Exquis

Description

In Marcel Duchamp’s cover for SMS (Shit Must Stop), no. 2, 1968, he reprised a design that he first realized in 1925, and that was featured as one of nine in his experimental film Anemic Cinema in 1926. This disk, which is in fact a record, expresses Duchamp’s longstanding fascination with optical experiments, as well as puns and word games. The sentence Esquivons les Ecchymoses des Esquimaux aux mots Exquis must be read aloud in French in order to manifest its tongue-twister-like qualities. This type of word game, called a contrepèterie in France, consists of transposing syllables or phonemes of select words so that they form new ones, twisting the meaning of a sentence. Always witty, and often bawdy or raunchy, the genre is known as a “spoonerism” in English. Losing its alliteration in translation, the text roughly translates as: “let’s dodge the bruises of the Eskimos with (our) exquisite words.”

For the SMS issue, the spiraling poem is printed on paper and affixed to a wax record. If played on a record player, we hear a seven-minute recording of Duchamp reading aloud excerpts from his previous works, including Written Wrotten (1939-1940) and the Green Box. The disk is pinned to the front cover of folder that serves as the enclosure for the rest of the works in SMS issue #2. The back of the folder features another Duchamp pun: “A guest + a host = a ghost, Marcel Duchamp 1953.”

Esquivons les Ecchymoses des Esquimaux aux mots Exquis

Marcel Duchamp

New York: Letter Edged in Black Press, April 1968

Accession Number

245146

Medium

Offset lithograph on phonographic record, lettering embossed in white, affixed to a white paper folder with a removable pin

Dimensions

17.5 × 17.5 cm (6 7/8 × 6 7/8 in.)

Classification

N/A

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Purchased with funds provided by Jennifer Levine and Jeff Aeder

Background & Context

Background Story

Marcel Duchamps Esquivons les Ecchymoses des Esquimaux aux mots Exquis from 1968 is an offset lithograph on a phonographic record that represents one of the most radical experiments in the history of printmaking, transforming a vinyl disc into a support for visual art in a way that challenges every assumption about the nature of prints, multiples, and the relationship between visual and auditory experience. The title, which translates roughly as Let us evade the bruises of the Eskimos with exquisite words, is a typical Duchampian pun that plays on the sound of the French words to create an absurdist chain of associations that connects bodily injury, Arctic peoples, and verbal refinement in a way that refuses logical interpretation while delighting the ear. The phonographic record as support is a gesture that has multiple resonance: it suggests that the image could be played as sound; it transforms a mass-produced object into a work of art; it connects the visual and the auditory in a way that anticipates the multimedia experiments of later conceptual art. The year 1968, the year of Duchamps death and the year of the student revolts that shook Paris and the world, gives the work an elegiac quality appropriate to the final gestures of an artist who had spent his career challenging the assumptions of the art world. The Letter Edged in Black Press, which published the edition, was a collaborative press that produced artists books and multiples, and the choice of this press rather than a conventional art publisher reinforces the works status as a conceptual gesture rather than a commercial product.

Cultural Impact

Duchamps phonographic record lithograph is one of the most radical experiments in the history of printmaking and multiple production, anticipating the conceptual art and multimedia experiments of the late 20th century. The work influenced the development of artists multiples, conceptual art, and the broader tradition of challenging the boundaries between visual and auditory experience.

Why It Matters

A 1968 offset lithograph by Duchamp on a phonographic record, a radical experiment transforming a vinyl disc into a support for visual art with an absurdist French pun title that challenges assumptions about prints, multiples, and the relationship between visual and auditory experience.