Accession Number
201745
Medium
Color lithograph on cream wove paper
Dimensions
Image: 38.8 × 29.7 cm (15 5/16 × 11 3/4 in.); Sheet: 54.4 × 44.5 cm (21 7/16 × 17 9/16 in.)
Classification
lithograph
Credit Line
Gift of Tobey C. Moss
Background & Context
Background Story
Eugene Bermans color lithograph Verona from 1951 is a companion to the blue-green monochrome version from the same year, offering a more elaborate treatment of the same subject in full color that reveals the richness of Bermans neo-Romantic palette. Where the monochrome version evokes the city through atmospheric suggestion, the color version presents Verona in the warm, faded tones of an old mural: ochres and siennas for the ancient stone, soft blues for the shadows, and muted reds for the terracotta roofs, all rendered with the slightly crumbling texture that suggests the passage of centuries. The color lithograph process allows Berman to build up layers of transparent ink that create the illusion of atmospheric depth without sacrificing the decorative flatness that gives his compositions their stage-set quality. Berman had trained as a stage designer in Paris and brought a designers sense of spatial illusion to his printmaking, creating images that function simultaneously as realistic depictions of recognizable places and as theatrical backdrops for imaginary narratives. The choice of Verona is characteristic of Bermans practice of selecting cities whose architectural fabric embodies the layering of Roman, medieval, and Renaissance cultures that his imagination continuously inhabited. The 1951 date places this work in Bermans most accomplished period as a printmaker, when his mastery of the lithographic stone was matched by his imaginative engagement with the Italian landscape.
Cultural Impact
Bermans color lithographs of Italian cities represent one of the finest achievements of neo-Romantic printmaking in the 20th century, combining the technical sophistication of European lithographic tradition with a sensibility that was equally informed by stage design and archaeological fantasy. His influence on the visual culture of romantic melancholy extends to film design and fashion illustration.
Why It Matters
A color lithograph by Berman depicting Verona in warm, faded tones that suggest an old mural, combining the technical sophistication of lithographic printing with the stage-design sensibility that defines his neo-Romantic vision of Italian cities.