Provenance
Riesener [according to dealer]. Sold by Dr. Otto Wertheimer (died 1972), Paris, to the Art Institute, 1955.
Accession Number
84313
Medium
Pen and brown ink, black and red chalk with graphite, on ivory wove paper
Dimensions
34.2 × 21.7 cm (13 1/2 × 8 9/16 in.)
Classification
chalk
Credit Line
Arthur Heun Fund
Background & Context
Background Story
Eugène Delacroix's "Two Sketches; Armed Riders and Figure on the Ground" is a drawing in pen and brown ink, black and red chalk with graphite on ivory wove paper, showing multiple studies on a single sheet. The armed riders and fallen figure suggest a battle scene or a scene of combat, a subject that Delacroix returned to throughout his career. The combination of media is unusually rich: the pen and brown ink provides precise lines, the black and red chalk add tonal range and warmth, the graphite provides additional structure. This sheet is a working drawing, a place where Delacroix explored different ideas and compositions. The presence of multiple studies—at least two distinct compositions—on a single sheet shows the artist thinking on paper, trying out different arrangements of figures and exploring the dramatic possibilities of the subject. Drawings like this one offer an invaluable window into Delacroix's creative process, showing the generative energy of his draftsmanship as he worked out compositions that would later be realized in finished paintings.
Cultural Impact
Delacroix's multi-figure composition studies reveal the intellectual and creative energy behind his finished paintings, showing the artist thinking through the problems of composition, gesture, and dramatic effect on paper.
Why It Matters
This sheet of studies for a battle scene captures Delacroix's creative process in action, the combined media and multiple compositions revealing the artist's mind at work on problems of dramatic representation.