Sparrows and Bamboo

Description

Shiken Saidō, whose style name was Ze'an, was a Zen monk who trained at Shōkokuji temple in Kyoto, and designed the garden of Reiun’in at Myōshinji temple. He painted landscapes in the style of painter and art advisor to the shogun, Sōami (died 1525), as well as bird-and-flower compositions. A poetic inscription by the monk Ekkei Reikaku accompanies this gentle composition of two sparrows perched on bamboo.

Provenance

George Gund III [1937–2013], bequest to the Cleveland Museum of Art (?–2015); The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (2015–)

Sparrows and Bamboo

Shiken Saidō

mid- to late 1500s

Accession Number

2015.457

Medium

hanging scroll; ink on paper

Dimensions

Mounted: 115 x 51.6 cm (45 1/4 x 20 5/16 in.)

Classification

Painting

Museum

The Cleveland Museum of Art

Cleveland, United States

Credit Line

Gift from the Collection of George Gund III

Tags

Painting Renaissance (1400–1599) Ink Paper Japanese Color: Gray

Background & Context

Background Story

Sparrows and Bamboo from the mid- to late 1500s is a collaborative Japanese painting attributed to the monks Shiken Saido and Ekkei Reikaku, depicting sparrows among bamboo in the ink painting manner that distinguishes Japanese Zen Buddhist painting from the more colorful court tradition. The collaborative attribution indicates that both monks contributed to the painting, which combines Shiken Saido's sparrows with Ekkei Reikaku's bamboo in the spontaneous, ink-splash manner that Japanese Zen monks used to express their meditative experience.

Cultural Impact

Sparrows and Bamboo is important in the history of Japanese ink painting because it demonstrates the collaborative working method of Zen monks, who often painted together as a meditative practice. The combination of two monks' work in a single painting shows that ink painting in the Zen tradition was not just an individual expression but a communal meditative practice, and the spontaneous ink-splash manner of the painting reflects the direct, unmediated experience that Zen Buddhists sought in meditation.

Why It Matters

Sparrows and Bamboo is a collaborative Zen ink painting: sparrows by Shiken Saido combined with bamboo by Ekkei Reikaku in the spontaneous ink-splash manner that Japanese Zen monks used to express meditative experience. The mid-1500s painting shows ink painting as communal meditative practice, not just individual expression.