Description
John Opie's working-class roots made him sympathetic to the plight of the laborer. This painting demonstrates his interest in an honest portrayal of British street life, a sympathy rarely seen in the work of other British artists of his generation, who often presented lower classes more coldly. Much of Britain's population at this time was poor, but beggars and street vendors had a particularly low status. Street singers were often sellers of goods. By focusing the composition tightly on the woman and not including any wares, Opie makes the viewer recognize her humanity; moreover, he emphasizes the connection between mother and child. The singer is working to feed her baby, evoking sympathy from the viewer.
Provenance
Reverend Thomas Collyer of Gislingham, near Eye, Suffolk (sale: Christie's, London, July 26,1890, no. 181, to Smith);; Lord Bateman, Kelmarsh Hall, Northamptonshire (sale: Christie's, London, April 11, 1896, no. 115); [Blakeslee Galleries, New York];; R. Hall McCormick, Chicago;; [Blakeslee Galleries, New York, 1900];; Mr. and Mrs. Jeptha H. Wade, Cleveland. Gift of Mr. and Mrs. J.H. Wade, 1916.
Accession Number
1916.1030
Medium
oil on canvas
Dimensions
Framed: 100 x 87.5 x 11 cm (39 3/8 x 34 7/16 x 4 5/16 in.); Unframed: 76.5 x 64.3 cm (30 1/8 x 25 5/16 in.)
Classification
Painting
Credit Line
Gift of Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Wade
Tags
Painting Neoclassical & Romantic (1751–1850) Oil Painting Canvas British Color: Red
Background & Context
Background Story
John Opie (1761-1807) was a British painter known as the Cornish Wonder for his precocious talent, whose precisely observed portraits and genre scenes make him one of the most important British painters of the late 18th century. Street Singer and Child from the 1700s depicts a street singer and a child in the precisely observed, narrative manner that distinguishes Opie's best genre scenes from the more elegant painting of his contemporaries. Opie was known for his ability to depict the character of common people with the same seriousness and precision that other painters reserved for aristocratic subjects, and the street singer subject shows his talent for elevating everyday life to the dignity of serious art.
Cultural Impact
Street Singer and Child is important in the history of British painting because it demonstrates the precisely observed, narrative manner that Opie brought to common subjects as the Cornish Wonder. Opie's precisely observed genre scenes—depicting common people with the same seriousness and precision that other painters reserved for aristocratic subjects—represent one of the most democratic traditions in late 18th-century British painting, and the painting shows this tradition at its most observant and dignified.
Why It Matters
Street Singer and Child is Opie's democratic British genre: a street singer and child rendered with the same seriousness and precision that other painters reserved for aristocratic subjects. The painting shows the democratic tradition in late 18th-century British painting—elevating everyday life to the dignity of serious art.