Landscape

Description

François-Auguste Ravier was initially influenced by the Barbizon tradition, but as he matured, his work became increasingly subjective and expressive. This highly worked drawing depicts the landscape around Morestel, near the artist’s native Lyon. Rather than focusing on cultivated fields of the region, Ravier preferred isolated ponds, woods, and plains that convey a poignant sense of his solitude and detachment from the Parisian art world. Ravier’s watercolors were carefully considered studio works, distillations of remembered experiences in nature. In his writing, Ravier spoke of how the most beautiful landscapes of all were those in his dreams.

Provenance

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Landscape

François-Auguste Ravier

1870–84

Accession Number

1920.725

Medium

watercolor and gouache with graphite and traces of black chalk

Dimensions

Sheet: 27.7 x 35.9 cm (10 7/8 x 14 1/8 in.)

Classification

Drawing

Museum

The Cleveland Museum of Art

Cleveland, United States

Credit Line

Gift of Mme. Félix Thiollier

Tags

Drawing Impressionist & Modern (1851–1900) Watercolor Graphite & Pencil Gouache French Color: Orange Color: Gold

Background & Context

Background Story

Landscape from the 1870-1884 period is a quintessential Ravier watercolor: a view of the French countryside executed in the mixed media (watercolor, gouache, graphite, and chalk) that he preferred for its luminosity and directness. The combination of watercolor (for transparency and atmosphere), gouache (for opacity and highlights), graphite (for structure), and chalk (for additional tonal effects) gives the landscape a richness and complexity that belies its modest format. The 1870-84 date range suggests a work that Ravier may have revisited over several years, adding and modifying the media until the desired effect was achieved.

Cultural Impact

Ravier's mixed-media watercolors are among his most innovative works, combining the transparency of watercolor with the opacity of gouache and the structural precision of graphite to create landscapes of remarkable luminosity and depth. The 1870-84 date range suggests a working method based on sustained engagement and revision, comparable to the series working method that Monet would develop in the 1890s.

Why It Matters

Landscape is Ravier's mixed-media method at its most characteristic: watercolor for transparency, gouache for opacity, graphite for structure, and chalk for tone, all combined in a single work that achieves a luminosity and depth that no single medium could provide. The 14-year date range suggests an artist who returned to the same landscape over years, adding and modifying until the light was right.