Provenance
William Chisholm Sr., Cleveland. Mary Cowles Chisholm, Cleveland. Bequeathed to the CMA in 1922.
Accession Number
1922.328
Medium
oil on fabric
Dimensions
Framed: 122 x 141.5 x 17 cm (48 1/16 x 55 11/16 x 6 11/16 in.); Unframed: 82 x 100.5 cm (32 5/16 x 39 9/16 in.)
Classification
Painting
Credit Line
Bequest of Mary Cowles Chisholm
Tags
Painting Impressionist & Modern (1851–1900) Oil Painting French
Background & Context
Background Story
Achères-la-Forêt is a small village near Fontainebleau, and Cazin's painting of a rainbow over its forest edge connects him directly to the Barbizon tradition. The Forest of Fontainebleau had been the Barbizon painters' outdoor studio for decades, and Cazin's decision to paint there in 1883 was a deliberate reference to that heritage. But where the Barbizon painters had emphasized the forest's wildness and grandeur, Cazin emphasizes its domesticity: the forest edge is a gentle boundary between cultivated land and woodland, and the rainbow is a transient atmospheric effect rather than a dramatic apparition.
Cultural Impact
The rainbow was a motif that Cazin returned to throughout his career, and it served as a bridge between the Barbizon naturalist tradition and the emerging Impressionist interest in atmospheric effects. A rainbow is both a symbol and a visual phenomenon, and Cazin's treatment honors both dimensions: it means something (hope, promise, the covenant between heaven and earth) and it looks like something (light refracted through water droplets at a specific angle).
Why It Matters
The Rainbow, Achères la Forêt is Cazin connecting his own practice to the Barbizon tradition while asserting his own approach: quieter, more tonal, and more concerned with the ordinary than the dramatic. The rainbow is not a spectacle but a fact of the climate.