Provenance
Paul Bough Travis (the artist) [1891-1975], Cleveland Heights, OH (1928); The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (May 31, 1928)
Accession Number
1928.217
Medium
watercolor
Dimensions
Image: 25.4 x 36.2 cm (10 x 14 1/4 in.)
Classification
Drawing
Credit Line
Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund
Tags
Drawing Early Modern (1901–1950) Watercolor American Color: Orange Color: Gray
Background & Context
Background Story
Rain by Paul B. Travis, painted in 1928, captures one of nature's most universal and visually compelling phenomena. Travis, an American artist who traveled extensively including a significant period in Africa, brought a broad visual vocabulary to his treatment of atmospheric conditions. Rain has been a subject for artists across cultures and centuries, from Turner's turbulent seascapes to the intimate rain-swept streets of the Impressionists and Ashcan School painters. Travis's 1928 rendition likely reflects the influence of American modernism, potentially combining observed natural effects with stylized compositional elements. The choice to make rain the primary subject rather than merely an atmospheric detail suggests an artist interested in the sensory and emotional qualities of weather. Rain transforms the visual world: it softens edges, creates reflections, mutes or intensifies color, and alters the relationship between figure and ground. In the context of late 1920s American art, a painting titled simply Rain speaks to the period's exploration of pure painterly experience, where the subject serves as a vehicle for investigating light, texture, and mood rather than narrative content.
Cultural Impact
Travis's focus on rain as subject matter reflects the modernist interest in sensory experience over narrative content, contributing to an expanded understanding of what constituted worthy subjects in American painting.
Why It Matters
This work demonstrates how atmospheric conditions served as vehicles for artistic experimentation in American modernism, bridging observation and abstraction.