Scenes from the Tale of Genji

Description

Folding screens served as temporary dividers in traditional Japanese open-plan architectural spaces. This pair was inspired by Japan’s most celebrated work of literature, the Tale of Genji, written by Murasaki Shikibu, an attendant to the empress in the early 11th-century imperial court. The novel follows the love life of the “Shining Prince” Genji and delves into the psychological states of his many companions. Distinct episodes are nestled within a matrix of golden clouds and landscape elements. Each screen includes six episodes presented in a nonlinear fashion, capturing scattered highlights of the story.

Provenance

William G. Mather [1857-1951], Cleveland, OH, given to the Cleveland Museum of Art (?-1948); The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (1948-)

Scenes from the Tale of Genji

Tosa School

late 1700s

Accession Number

1948.124.1

Medium

One of a pair of six-panel folding screens; ink, color, and gold on gilded paper

Dimensions

Image: 154.5 x 351.2 cm (60 13/16 x 138 1/4 in.)

Classification

Painting

Museum

The Cleveland Museum of Art

Cleveland, United States

Credit Line

Gift of William G. Mather

Tags

Painting Baroque (1600–1750) Ink Panel Painting Gold Leaf Paper Japanese

Background & Context

Background Story

The Tosa School was one of the most important schools of Japanese painting, known for the elegantly composed paintings of classical Japanese literature subjects that make it one of the most accomplished traditions in Japanese art. Scenes from the Tale of Genji from the late 1700s depicts scenes from The Tale of Genji—the famous Japanese novel by Lady Murasaki Shikibu—in the elegantly composed, classically informed manner of the Tosa School that distinguishes its best work from the more general painting of the period. The Tale of Genji is one of the most important works of Japanese literature, and the Tosa School's elegantly composed paintings of its scenes represent one of the most accomplished traditions in Japanese painting.

Cultural Impact

Scenes from the Tale of Genji is important in the history of Japanese painting because it demonstrates the elegantly composed, classically informed manner of the Tosa School as applied to one of the most important works of Japanese literature. The Tosa School's elegantly composed paintings of classical Japanese literature subjects—combining the classical tradition with the elegant composition that is its most distinctive contribution—represent one of the most accomplished traditions in Japanese painting, and the late 1700s painting shows this tradition applied to The Tale of Genji.

Why It Matters

Scenes from the Tale of Genji is the Tosa School's elegantly composed classic: scenes from Lady Murasaki Shikibu's famous novel rendered in the classically informed manner of one of the most important schools of Japanese painting. The late 1700s painting shows the Tosa School's ability to combine classical literature with elegant composition.