Description
Although Veronese is best known for his large-scale, pageant-like presentations, here the artist has taken the narrative of the Annunciation (the announcement of the angel Gabriel to the Virgin Mary that she would conceive and bear a son) and compressed the figures close to one another, creating a startling intimacy. According to a tradition established by the medieval writer Saint Bernard, Mary has been reading from the Old Testament prophecy of Isaiah (7:14), "A young woman is with child and she will bear a son."
Provenance
The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, Ohio (1950-); (Rosenberg & Stiebel, New York, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art) (Until 1950); Albert Koppel, Switzerland and Toronto, Ontario, consigned to Rosenberg & Stiebel (Probably 1933 - c. 1950); Leopold Koppel [1854-1933], Berlin, by descent to his son, Albert Koppel (Probably 1913-1933); Balboni collection, Venice, probably sold to Leopold Koppel (Until 1913)
Accession Number
1950.251
Medium
oil on canvas
Dimensions
Framed: 176 x 159.5 x 9.5 cm (69 5/16 x 62 13/16 x 3 3/4 in.); Unframed: 150 x 133.4 cm (59 1/16 x 52 1/2 in.)
Classification
Painting
Credit Line
Gift of the Hanna Fund
Tags
Painting Renaissance (1400–1599) Oil Painting Canvas Italian Color: Orange
Background & Context
Background Story
Paolo Veronese (1528-1588) was a Venetian painter known for the spectacular, colorful manner that makes him one of the most important painters of the Venetian Renaissance, and this Annunciation from c. 1580 was produced with workshop assistance in the colorful, spectacular manner that distinguishes Veronese's best religious paintings. The Annunciation—the biblical episode in which the angel Gabriel announces to the Virgin Mary that she will bear Christ—is treated in the magnificent, architectural manner that Veronese developed for his religious subjects, with the Virgin and the Angel arranged in the spectacular architectural setting that is his most distinctive contribution to Venetian painting.
Cultural Impact
The Annunciation is important in the context of Veronese's workshop practice because it demonstrates the collaborative manner in which Veronese's large studio produced religious paintings. Veronese's workshop was one of the most productive in Venice, and the collaborative manner in which his religious paintings were produced—with the master providing the design and the workshop executing the painting—shows how Venetian painting was organized in the late 16th century.
Why It Matters
The Annunciation is Veronese's workshop in action: the biblical episode rendered in the magnificent, architectural manner that is Veronese's most distinctive contribution to Venetian painting, with workshop assistance showing how Venetian painting was organized in the late 16th century. The c. 1580 painting shows Veronese's spectacular religious manner at work.