Ascension of Saint Jerome

Provenance

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Ascension of Saint Jerome

Karel Skréta

1600s

Accession Number

1954.691

Medium

pen and brown ink, graphite and brush and brown wash; framing lines in black ink

Dimensions

Sheet: 27.9 x 16.7 cm (11 x 6 9/16 in.)

Classification

Drawing

Museum

The Cleveland Museum of Art

Cleveland, United States

Credit Line

The Norweb Collection

Tags

Drawing Baroque (1600–1750) Ink Graphite & Pencil Czech Color: White Color: Gray

Background & Context

Background Story

Karel Skreta (1610-1674) was a Bohemian painter known as the most important painter of the Czech Baroque, whose portraits and religious paintings combine the Bohemian tradition with Italian Baroque influence. Ascension of Saint Jerome from the 1600s depicts the ascension of Saint Jerome in the dramatic, Baroque manner that distinguishes Skreta's best religious paintings. The painting combines the Czech Baroque tradition with Italian Baroque influence in the dramatic, expressive manner that makes Skreta the most important painter of the Czech Baroque, and the subject of Saint Jerome's ascension allows him to exercise his talent for dramatic religious composition.

Cultural Impact

Ascension of Saint Jerome is important in the history of Czech painting because it demonstrates the dramatic, Baroque manner that Skreta brought to religious subjects as the most important painter of the Czech Baroque. Skreta's combination of the Czech tradition with Italian Baroque influence created a distinctive type of Czech Baroque painting that is simultaneously local in tradition and Italian in manner, and the Ascension shows this combination at its most dramatic.

Why It Matters

Ascension of Saint Jerome is Skreta's Czech Baroque: the saint's ascension rendered in the dramatic manner that combines the Czech tradition with Italian Baroque influence. The painting shows the most important painter of the Czech Baroque exercising his talent for dramatic religious composition at its most accomplished.