Marine

Provenance

Homer H. Johnson (donor's father), Cleveland; Jeanette Johnson Dempsey.

Marine

William Merritt Chase

c. 1888

Accession Number

1957.422

Medium

oil on wood

Dimensions

Unframed: 23.3 x 31.5 cm (9 3/16 x 12 3/8 in.)

Classification

Painting

Museum

The Cleveland Museum of Art

Cleveland, United States

Credit Line

Gift of Mrs. John B. Dempsey

Tags

Painting Impressionist & Modern (1851–1900) Oil Painting American

Background & Context

Background Story

This small seascape on wood panel dates from Chase's period of intense experimentation with Impressionist technique. Working on wood gave Chase a smooth, warm-toned surface that allowed for quick, confident brushwork. The painting captures a coastal scene — likely on Long Island or during one of Chase's European summers — with the economy and freshness that characterize his best small works. The format recalls the 17th-century Dutch cabinet paintings that Chase admired and collected.

Cultural Impact

Chase was a collector as well as a painter, and his small panels and cabinet paintings reflect his study of Dutch marine art, Spanish still-life, and Venetian portraiture. Marine shows his ability to absorb influences without imitating them: the scale is Dutch, the light is Impressionist, and the handling is unmistakably Chase.

Why It Matters

Small paintings like Marine are where Chase's heart truly lived. Freed from the demands of exhibition walls and wealthy patrons, he could paint what he saw and felt with total honesty.