Provenance
Count Ottone Ponte di Scarnafigi of Sardinia (died 1788); Count Louis de Seyssel, Turin; Salmon P. Halle, purchased from Count de Seyssel in 1916. Gift of Mrs. Salmon P. Halle in Memory of Salmon Portland Halle, 1958.
Accession Number
1958.174
Medium
oil on canvas
Dimensions
Framed: 111.8 x 142.2 x 10.2 cm (44 x 56 x 4 in.); Unframed: 92 x 120.5 cm (36 1/4 x 47 7/16 in.)
Classification
Painting
Credit Line
Gift of Mrs. Salmon P. Halle in memory of Salmon Portland Halle
Tags
Painting Baroque (1600–1750) Oil Painting Canvas French Color: Gray Color: Black
Background & Context
Background Story
A Family Meal is attributed to the Le Nain family in collaboration with Le Maitre des Jeux (the Master of the Games), an anonymous painter whose hand has been identified in several Le Nain workshop productions. The painting depicts a peasant family gathered around a simple meal, rendered with the restrained palette and sympathetic observation that characterize the best Le Nain work, but with compositional and technical features that suggest the collaboration of a second hand. The attribution reflects the collaborative workshop practice that was common in 17th-century France and that makes individual attribution of Le Nain paintings so difficult.
Cultural Impact
A Family Meal is an important document in the ongoing debate over Le Nain attribution because it demonstrates the collaborative workshop practice that produced many of the paintings attributed to the brothers. The participation of Le Maitre des Jeux suggests that the Le Nain workshop produced paintings in a range of styles and quality levels, from the masterly works attributed to Louis Le Nain to the more routine productions attributed to the workshop.
Why It Matters
A Family Meal is the Le Nain workshop in action: a peasant family at table, rendered with the sympathetic observation that distinguishes Le Nain painting but with the compositional and technical variations that suggest collaboration. The attribution tells us that Le Nain painting was a workshop production, not a solo performance—and that the distinction matters.