Face Mask

Description

A Dan face mask's use and the costume that accompanied it are important elements that contribute to the name it receives. While we don't know those details, we can say it originally had an elaborate fiber hairstyle attached through the holes around the edge. Based on its appearance and other similar examples, this face mask with a high forehead in northern Dan style may have been called either sagbwe or gunyege. As a "runner mask," it was engaged in running competitions once organized every Sunday during the dry season. As a "fire-watcher," its main task was to protect the village from fire when the dangerous desert wind called Harmattan blew during the dry season.

Provenance

Katherine White Reswick (?–1972); The Cleveland Museum of Art by gift (1972–)

Face Mask

[]

possibly early 1900s

Accession Number

1972.331

Medium

Wood, metal, leather, and organic materials

Dimensions

Overall: 22.9 cm (9 in.)

Classification

Mask

Museum

The Cleveland Museum of Art

Cleveland, United States

Credit Line

Gift of Katherine C. White