Description
This headpiece (nlo-o-ngo) was made to look like a similarly shaped hairstyle. While the coiffure gained height from inserts tucked under the hair, here the underlying basket was woven into a central ridge. Plant fibers were woven or braided to mimic hairstyling techniques. Rarely removed, the hat gave the appearance of elaborately styled and decorated hair. Three rows of cowries around the band evoke a shell or bead headband, while the metal furniture tacks are the same as would have been inserted into the hair. Existing in many styles, men or women wore these wiglike headdresses to signify status, group identity, or social roles.
Provenance
Purchased from Brothers-Fairmount Galleries, Cleveland, OH (?–1976); The Cleveland Museum of Art by purchase (1976–)
Accession Number
1976.1057
Medium
Plant fibers, cloth, hair, cowrie shells, buttons, upholstery studs, and thread
Dimensions
Overall: 15.2 x 17.8 x 20.3 cm (6 x 7 x 8 in.)
Classification
Garment
Credit Line
The Harold T. Clark Educational Extension Fund