The Paranirvana of Buddha, Gal Vihara, Polonnaruva, Ceylon

Description

During the British colonial period in Sri Lanka (Ceylon), a 12th-century monastic establishment with a colossal stone sculpture of the reclining Buddha had fallen into ruins. The photographer’s intentional inclusion of a Sri Lankan man, leaning against a pillar at the front of the composition, and a colonial Englishman, clambering over Buddha’s body, underscores how differently they interact with the site. The Sri Lankan visitor views the ruins with devotional reverence; the Englishman treats it as a place of adventurous entertainment.

Provenance

Louise S. Richards, Oberlin, OH, given to the Cleveland Museum of Art (?–1976); The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (1976–)

The Paranirvana of Buddha, Gal Vihara, Polonnaruva, Ceylon

Joseph Lawton

1870–71

Accession Number

1976.156

Medium

albumen print

Dimensions

Image: 21.4 x 28.2 cm (8 7/16 x 11 1/8 in.); Matted: 35.6 x 45.7 cm (14 x 18 in.)

Classification

Photograph

Museum

The Cleveland Museum of Art

Cleveland, United States

Credit Line

Gift of Louise S. Richards