Roundels with camels bearing howdahs

Description

This unusually large fragment is part of a rare group of silks characterized by an unusal weave structure. The group is most important, however, because the Kufic inscriptions (here "mulk," or "Dominion," an abbreviation of "al-mulk lillah," meaning "Dominion belongs to God") demonstrates their Islamic origin. The Byzantine motifs found in some of them (for example, a second fragment in the museum collection), however, lead scholars to believe they may have been woven in Antioch, the scene of much fighting between Muslims and the Crusaders. These fragments become, therefore, fascinating evidence of two traditions occurring in one area.

Provenance

Mrs. Paul [Marguerite] Mallon [d. 1977], Paris, France; (Goumaronart, Inc. sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art). (?–1986); The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (1986–)

Roundels with camels bearing howdahs

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900s–1000s

Accession Number

1986.90

Medium

silk: plain weave variation with supplementary weft

Dimensions

Overall: 78.8 x 48.6 cm (31 x 19 1/8 in.)

Classification

Textile

Museum

The Cleveland Museum of Art

Cleveland, United States

Credit Line

Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund