Description
While all the cowherd girls were in love with Krishna, he had a favorite according to texts of the 1200s and later. Her name was Radha, and she and Krishna would meet for secret trysts in the forest, facilitated by her sakhi, or confidante.
Krishna is shown twice in this painting. At the right he is in the process of making a bed of leaves for their upcoming encounter, and in the middle, he spies on Radha, wearing orange and gold. The sakhi is encouraging Radha to go and meet Krishna, since he is pining for her.
Krishna is shown twice in this painting. At the right he is in the process of making a bed of leaves for their upcoming encounter, and in the middle, he spies on Radha, wearing orange and gold. The sakhi is encouraging Radha to go and meet Krishna, since he is pining for her.
Provenance
Raja of Lambagraon; (Mr. B. R. Sharma, New Delhi, India, sold to Severance and Greta Millikin); Severance A. [1895–1985] and Greta [Marguerite Steckerl] Millikin [1903–1989], Cleveland, OH, given to the Cleveland Museum of Art (?–1989); The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (1989–)
Sakhi Persuades Radha to Meet Krishna, from a Gita Govinda (Song of the Cowherd) of Jayadeva
c. 1820–25
Accession Number
1989.334
Medium
gum tempera and gold on paper
Dimensions
Overall: 24.1 x 32.1 cm (9 1/2 x 12 5/8 in.); with borders: 25.4 x 30.3 cm (10 x 11 15/16 in.)
Classification
Painting
Credit Line
Bequest of Mrs. Severance A. Millikin
Tags
Painting Neoclassical & Romantic (1751–1850) Tempera Gold Leaf Paper Indian
Background & Context
Background Story
Purkhu (active c. 1780-1820) was a Pahari painter known for the richly colored, narrative illustrations of the Gita Govinda and other Sanskrit literary works that make him one of the most accomplished painters of the Pahari miniature tradition. Sakhi Persuades Radha to Meet Krishna from c. 1820-25 depicts the scene from the Gita Govinda in which Radha's confidante (sakhi) persuades Radha to meet Krishna, in the richly colored, narrative manner that distinguishes Purkhu's best work from the more general miniature painting of his contemporaries. The Gita Govinda by the 12th-century poet Jayadeva is one of the most important works of Sanskrit literature, and Purkhu's illustrations are among the most accomplished in the Pahari miniature tradition.
Cultural Impact
Sakhi Persuades Radha to Meet Krishna is important in the history of Indian painting because it demonstrates the richly colored, narrative manner that Purkhu brought to illustrations of the Gita Govinda—Jayadeva's 12th-century masterpiece of Sanskrit literature. Purkhu's illustrations of the Gita Govinda—combining the rich color and narrative detail of the Pahari miniature tradition with the poetic subject matter of the Gita Govinda—are among the most accomplished works in Indian miniature painting, and the c. 1820-25 illustration shows this tradition at its most richly colored.
Why It Matters
Sakhi Persuades Radha to Meet Krishna is Purkhu's richly colored Pahari miniature: a scene from the Gita Govinda rendered in the narrative manner of one of the most accomplished painters of the Pahari miniature tradition. The c. 1820-25 illustration shows the Gita Govinda at its most richly colored.