Rattle Staff (ukhuhre)

Description

Rattle staffs (ukhuhrẹ) are instruments of memory and sound. Though this staff represented a single elite man, it evokes the individuals in his lineage. Inspired by bamboo, it is divided into segments that link three carved men dressed in coral-beaded finery. Benin courtiers still carry these staffs during celebrations and rituals. By banging the staff on the ground, a rattling sound emanates from its open center, where a wooden cylinder rolls freely. The noise alerts ancestral spirits to prayers offered on their behalf. When not in use, they are stored on ancestral altars.

Provenance

Commissioned from the Igbesanmwan, Benin Kingdom (1900s); Odyssey, Ltd. Exotic Arts [Sam Hilu] (?-1969); By purchase (?) Ms. Phyllis Lester Sloane [1921-2009], Shaker Heights, OH (1969–1998); By gift to the The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (1998–)

Rattle Staff (ukhuhre)

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1900s

Accession Number

1998.85

Medium

Wood, paint, cowrie shells, and plant fiber

Dimensions

Overall: 149.5 x 7.5 x 8 cm (58 7/8 x 2 15/16 x 3 1/8 in.)

Classification

Sculpture

Museum

The Cleveland Museum of Art

Cleveland, United States

Credit Line

Gift of Phyllis Sloane in memory of Rose White