Bwami Prestige Cap (Mukuba or Nkumbu)

Description

Hats of different types, sizes, and materials figure prominently in the Lega people’s Bwami association where they indicate status and rank. Cone-shaped hats made of canvas covered with cowrie shells and surmounted by an elephant tail are worn during initiations into kindi, the highest of the five male grades. This prestige cap uses a variety of local and imported materials to show its wearer's importance. The plant fibers that support the hat and the elephant hair were sourced in Central Africa, while the beads and cowrie shells were imported. The beads were made in Europe, while the cowrie shells came from the Indian Ocean region. The might of Bwami members is likened to the elephant’s potentially destructive strength.

Provenance

(Jacques Hautelet, La Jolla, CA, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art) (until 2005); The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (2005–)

Bwami Prestige Cap (Mukuba or Nkumbu)

[]

early to mid-1900s

Accession Number

2005.56

Medium

Plant fibers, elephant rawhide and hair, cowrie shells, glass beads, and cord

Dimensions

Overall: 52.1 x 21.6 x 39.4 cm (20 1/2 x 8 1/2 x 15 1/2 in.)

Classification

Garment

Museum

The Cleveland Museum of Art

Cleveland, United States

Credit Line

Norman O. Stone and Ella A. Stone Memorial Fund