Monsieur and Madame Blizet with Monsieur Le Roy the Actor

Provenance

A. Firmin-Didot (1790-1876)(Lugt 119)(Sale, Hôtel Drouot, Paris, 16 April-12 May 1877, no. 85); (William H. Schab Gallery, New York); purchased by Ruth Carter Stevenson for the NGA, 1987.

Monsieur and Madame Blizet with Monsieur Le Roy the Actor

Carrogis, Louis de, called Carmontelle

c. 1765

Accession Number

1987.56.1

Medium

watercolor and gouache over red and black chalks with touches of graphite on laid paper; laid down

Dimensions

overall: 27.8 x 18.5 cm (10 15/16 x 7 5/16 in.)

Classification

Drawing

Museum

National Gallery of Art

Washington, D.C., United States

Credit Line

Gift of Ruth Carter Stevenson in memory of Sir Geoffrey Agnew

Tags

Drawing Neoclassical & Romantic (1751–1850) Watercolor Graphite & Pencil Gouache Paper French

Background & Context

Background Story

Louis de Carrogis, called Carmontelle (1717-1806), was a French painter, draughtsman, and writer known for his portraits en pieds (full-length) of French aristocratic society figures in the intimate, observational manner that distinguishes his work from the more formal portraiture of his contemporaries. Monsieur and Madame Blizet with Monsieur Le Roy the Actor from c. 1765 depicts a group of theater people in the informal, conversational poses that make Carmontelle's portraits uniquely valuable documents of 18th-century French social life. The watercolor and gouache medium allows the spontaneity and intimacy that distinguish Carmontelle's portraits from the more formal oil portraits of the period.

Cultural Impact

Carmontelle's portrait of Monsieur and Madame Blizet with Monsieur Le Roy the Actor is important in the history of 18th-century French portraiture because it demonstrates the informal, observational manner that makes his portraits uniquely valuable documents of French social life. Unlike the formal portrait painters who idealized their sitters, Carmontelle recorded the actual appearance and social behavior of his subjects with the precision of an ethnographer, creating a visual record of 18th-century French society that is unmatched in its specificity and detail.

Why It Matters

Monsieur and Madame Blizet with Monsieur Le Roy the Actor is Carmontelle's social portraiture at its most intimate: theater people in informal, conversational poses recorded with the ethnographic precision that makes his portraits uniquely valuable documents of 18th-century French social life. The c. 1765 watercolor and gouache captures the informal social behavior that formal oil portraits never show.