Orpheus

Provenance

Possibly Giovanni Cornaro, Venice, by c. 1520. Possibly Charles I, King of England [1600- 1649]. (Stefano Bardini [1836-1922], Florence); presumably by inheritance to Ugo Bardini, Paris; sold 1925 to (Thos. Agnew & Sons, Ltd., London) on joint account with (Arthur J. Sulley and Co., London); inheritance from Estate of Peter A.B. Widener by gift through power of appointment of Joseph E. Widener, Elkins Park after purchase 1925 by funds of the estate; gift 1942 to NGA.

Orpheus

Venetian 16th Century

c. 1515

Accession Number

1942.9.2

Medium

oil on panel transferred to canvas

Dimensions

overall: 39.5 x 81 cm (15 9/16 x 31 7/8 in.) | framed: 67.3 x 101.1 x 4.4 cm (26 1/2 x 39 13/16 x 1 3/4 in.)

Classification

Painting

Museum

National Gallery of Art

Washington, D.C., United States

Credit Line

Widener Collection

Tags

Painting Renaissance (1400–1599) Oil Painting Panel Painting Canvas Italian

Background & Context

Background Story

Orpheus from c. 1515 is an anonymous Venetian painting depicting the mythological subject of Orpheus, the legendary Greek poet and musician whose music could charm all living things. The painting belongs to the Venetian tradition of mythological subjects that was developed by Giorgione and the young Titian in the first decades of the 16th century, when Venetian painting was transforming mythological subjects from mere illustration into poetic, atmospheric interpretations. The c. 1515 date places this in the period when Giorgione had recently died and the young Titian was developing the mythological tradition that would make Venetian painting the most poetic in Italy.

Cultural Impact

Orpheus is important in the context of early 16th-century Venetian painting because it demonstrates the Venetian tradition of mythological subjects that was developed by Giorgione and the young Titian. The Venetian tradition of mythological painting—transforming mythological subjects into poetic, atmospheric interpretations—was one of the most important developments in Italian painting, and the c. 1515 painting shows this tradition in its earliest phase, when Venetian mythological painting was being established as the most poetic in Italy.

Why It Matters

Orpheus is an anonymous Venetian mythological painting: the legendary poet rendered in the poetic, atmospheric manner of the tradition developed by Giorgione and the young Titian. The c. 1515 painting shows the Venetian tradition of mythological painting in its earliest phase, when it was being established as the most poetic in Italy.