Provenance
The sitter, Julia Marlowe Sothern [1866-1950], New York; her estate; bequest 1951 to NGA.
Accession Number
1951.6.1
Medium
oil on canvas
Dimensions
overall: 188.6 x 140.4 cm (74 1/4 x 55 1/4 in.) | framed: 204.5 x 156.8 x 8.9 cm (80 1/2 x 61 3/4 x 3 1/2 in.)
Classification
Painting
Credit Line
Gift of Julia Marlowe Sothern
Tags
Painting Early Modern (1901–1950) Oil Painting Canvas American
Background & Context
Background Story
Irving R. Wiles (1864-1948) was an American painter known for the elegant, confident portraits that make him one of the most successful portrait painters of the early 20th century in America. Miss Julia Marlowe from 1901 depicts the famous American actress Julia Marlowe (1865-1950) in the elegant, confident manner that distinguishes Wiles's best portraits from the more formal work of his contemporaries. Julia Marlowe was one of the most celebrated Shakespearean actresses of the American stage, known for her performances of Romeo and Juliet and other Shakespeare heroines, and Wiles's portrait captures her theatrical presence with the elegant confidence of one of the most successful portrait painters of the period.
Cultural Impact
Miss Julia Marlowe is important in the history of American portraiture because it demonstrates the elegant, confident manner that Wiles brought to theatrical portraiture. Wiles's elegant portraits of theatrical figures—combining the confidence of the successful portrait painter with the ability to capture theatrical presence—represent one of the most accomplished traditions of early 20th-century American portraiture, and the 1901 painting shows this tradition applied to one of the most celebrated Shakespearean actresses of the American stage.
Why It Matters
Miss Julia Marlowe is Wiles's elegant theatrical portraiture: the celebrated Shakespearean actress rendered in the confident manner of one of the most successful portrait painters of early 20th-century America. The 1901 portrait captures Julia Marlowe's theatrical presence with the elegant confidence that made Wiles one of the most sought-after portrait painters of the period.