Provenance
The artist; purchased 9 December 1910 by the Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington;[1] acquired 2015 by the National Gallery of Art.
[1] The Corcoran did not receive the work until 22 January 1911.
Accession Number
2015.19.5
Medium
oil on canvas
Dimensions
overall: 77.79 × 64.14 cm (30 5/8 × 25 1/4 in.) | framed: 102.24 × 88.9 cm (40 1/4 × 35 in.)
Classification
Painting
Credit Line
Corcoran Collection (Museum Purchase, William A. Clark Fund)
Tags
Painting Early Modern (1901–1950) Oil Painting Canvas American
Background & Context
Background Story
Irving Ramsay Wiles (1864-1948) was an American painter known for the elegantly composed portraits and genre scenes that make him one of the most accomplished portrait painters of the American tradition. The Student from 1910 depicts a student in the elegantly composed, precisely observed manner that distinguishes Wiles's best work from the more general portrait painting of his contemporaries. Wiles studied with William Merritt Chase and became one of the most sought-after portrait painters of the early 20th century, and the 1910 date places this in his most productive period.
Cultural Impact
The Student is important in the history of American painting because it demonstrates the elegantly composed, precisely observed manner that Wiles brought to portraiture as one of the most accomplished portrait painters of the American tradition. Wiles's elegantly composed portraits—combining the precise observation of the American portrait tradition with the elegant composition that is his most distinctive contribution—represent one of the most accomplished traditions in American portrait painting, and the 1910 portrait shows this tradition at its most elegantly composed.
Why It Matters
The Student is Wiles's elegantly composed American portrait: a student rendered in the precisely observed manner of one of the most accomplished portrait painters of the American tradition. The 1910 portrait shows the combination of precise observation with elegant composition that made Wiles one of the most sought-after portrait painters of the early 20th century.