Provenance
William T. Evans [1843-1918], by 1886; (American Art Galleries, New York); sold 1900 to the Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington; acquired 2014 by the National Gallery of Art.
Accession Number
2014.136.2
Medium
oil on canvas
Dimensions
overall: 84 × 127.3 cm (33 1/16 × 50 1/8 in.) | framed: 109.9 × 153 × 9.5 cm (43 1/4 × 60 1/4 × 3 3/4 in.)
Classification
Painting
Credit Line
Corcoran Collection (Museum Purchase, Gallery Fund)
Tags
Painting Impressionist & Modern (1851–1900) Oil Painting Canvas American
Background & Context
Background Story
John George Brown (1831-1913) was a British-born American painter known for the sentimental genre scenes of working-class New York children that made him one of the most popular painters of late 19th-century America. The Longshoremen's Noon from 1879 depicts longshoremen at their noon break in the cheerful, narrative manner that distinguishes Brown's best genre scenes from the more serious work of his contemporaries. Brown was the president of the National Academy of Design and the most commercially successful genre painter in America, and his cheerful scenes of working-class children and laborers represent one of the most popular traditions in American genre painting.
Cultural Impact
The Longshoremen's Noon is important in the history of American genre painting because it demonstrates the cheerful, narrative manner that Brown brought to working-class subjects as the most commercially successful genre painter in America. Brown's cheerful genre scenes—combining narrative detail with sentimental charm—represent one of the most popular traditions in American painting, and the 1879 painting shows this popular tradition at its most cheerful and accomplished.
Why It Matters
The Longshoremen's Noon is Brown's cheerful American genre: longshoremen at their noon break rendered in the narrative, sentimental manner of the most commercially successful genre painter in America. The 1879 painting shows the popular tradition of cheerful genre scenes that made Brown the president of the National Academy of Design.