Rabbit Warren at Pontoise, Snow

Description

Along with Impressionist painters Claude Monet and Alfred Sisley, Camille Pissarro pursued the theme of snow throughout his career, producing nearly 100 “snow” paintings. In 1879 France experienced an extraordinarily severe winter, which Pissarro explored in this and other works painted at his home in Pontoise, 30 miles west of Paris, along the Seine River. In Rabbit Warren, snow covers the ground, houses, and vegetation in a frothy coat that resulted from the artist’s vigorous brushwork. Throughout, small spots of color in the chimneys, greenish shrubs, and clothing of the man at right punctuate what is otherwise a predominately yellowish white and uninhabited fragment of nature.

Provenance

The artist (d. 1903); given to Julie Pissarro (artist’s wife), Paris, by 1892 [per Galeries Durand-Ruel, Exposition Camille Pissarro, exh. cat. (E. Ménard et Cie, 1892), p. 23, cat. 11]; by descent to her son, Ludovic-Rodolphe (Rodo) Pissarro, Paris, 1904 [this and the seven following per Pissarro and Snollaerts 2005]; sold jointly to Durand-Ruel, Paris, and Bernheim-Jeune, Paris, Aug. 7, 1918; share sold by Durand-Ruel, Paris, to Bernheim-Jeune, Paris, Mar. 12, 1920. Georges Petit Paris, by Mar. 31, 1924; sold to Prat, Mar. 31, 1924. Sam Salz, New York, around 1958. Martin and Sidney Zimet, New York, by Jan. 11, 1963; half share sold to M. Knoedler & Co., New York, Jan. 11, 1963 [per the M. Knoedler & Co., New York, stock book for Feb. 1959–Dec. 1970 (no. 8436, as La Gareane [sic] a Pontoise, Effet de Neige), copy in curatorial object file]; sold to Marshall Field, Chicago, by June 1964 [per Committee on Earlier Painting and Sculpture minutes, June 10, 1964, on file in Museum Registration, Art Institute of Chicago]; given to the Art Institute of Chicago, beginning in June 1964 [in undivided fractional interests, receiving final fractional interest for one hundred percent ownership in 1965].

Rabbit Warren at Pontoise, Snow

Camille Pissarro

1879

Accession Number

20530

Medium

Oil on canvas

Dimensions

59.2 × 72.3 cm (23 5/16 × 28 7/16 in.); Framed: 85.8 × 99.1 × 12.7 cm (33 3/4 × 39 × 5 in.)

Classification

oil on canvas

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Gift of Marshall Field

Background & Context

Background Story

Camille Pissarro's "Rabbit Warren at Pontoise, Snow" (1879) is an oil on canvas that exemplifies the artist's mature Impressionist style. By 1879, Pissarro had fully embraced the Impressionist technique of painting outdoors and using broken color to capture the effects of light and atmosphere. This snow scene shows a rabbit warren (an area where rabbits breed) on the outskirts of Pontoise, the town northwest of Paris where Pissarro lived and worked for many years. The snow provides a unifying white ground across which Pissarro's brushstrokes play, the blue shadows and warm ochre accents creating a surface of remarkable vibrancy. Unlike his earlier, more structured landscapes, this painting shows Pissarro working with the freedom and spontaneity that characterized Impressionism at its height. The rabbit warren was a humble, everyday subject, but Pissarro's treatment transforms it into a shimmering meditation on light and color.

Cultural Impact

Pissarro's snow scenes are among the most technically accomplished works of Impressionism, demonstrating how the movement's broken-color technique could capture the subtle chromatic variations of snow in different light conditions.

Why It Matters

This snowscape transforms a humble subject—a rabbit warren—into a shimmering field of color, the blue shadows and warm accents capturing the complex chromatic life of snow in winter light.