Silver Sun

Description

Shimmering concentric circles of silver and blue radiate downward from the deep black center of the sun, dwarfing its tiny reflection in the water below. Although Arthur Dove experimented early on with abstraction, in the 1920s he developed a unique representational style that simplified elements and toyed with scale to capture the fundamental forms and forces of nature. Dove was equally fascinated with the materials of art and here mixed metallic paint with something like wax to thicken its consistency. The textured brushwork emphasizes the sun’s brilliance, making its rays almost tangible.

Provenance

Alfred Stieglitz Collection, New York; bequeathed through Georgia O'Keeffe to the Art Institute of Chicago, 1949.

Silver Sun

Arthur Dove

1929

Accession Number

65868

Medium

Oil, metallic paint, and an unidentified material (possibly wax) on canvas

Dimensions

55.3 × 74.9 cm (21 3/4 × 29 1/2 in.)

Classification

oil on canvas

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Alfred Stieglitz Collection

Background & Context

Background Story

Arthur Dove's "Silver Sun" (1929) is an oil on canvas with metallic paint and an unidentified material, possibly wax. Dove (1880–1946) was one of America's first abstract painters, creating works that derived their forms not from observed reality but from the inner sensations and rhythms of nature. "Silver Sun" exemplifies his approach: a circular form (the sun) rendered in metallic silver paint radiates energy across the canvas, surrounded by organic shapes and vibrant colors. Dove believed that art should express the feeling of a subject rather than its appearance—the sensation of sunlight rather than a literal depiction of the sun. The use of metallic paint creates a reflective surface that changes with the viewing angle and lighting conditions, giving the work a dynamic, living quality. The unidentified waxy material adds texture and depth. This painting belongs to Dove's most productive period, when he was living on a houseboat on the Hudson River and producing some of his most innovative works.

Cultural Impact

Dove was a pioneer of American abstraction, creating some of the first non-representational works by an American artist and directly influencing the development of Abstract Expressionism.

Why It Matters

"Silver Sun" captures the essence of Dove's art: the transformation of natural phenomena into abstract equivalents, the metallic paint giving physical form to the experience of radiant sunlight.