Provenance
Sold, Adrien Maeght, Paris, to Dorothy Braude Edinburg, May 8, 1964 [invoice]; given to the Art Institute, 1998.
Accession Number
150791
Medium
Graphite on ivory wove paper
Dimensions
24.5 × 39.7 cm (9 11/16 × 15 11/16 in.)
Classification
graphite
Credit Line
Gift of Dorothy Braude Edinburg to the Harry B. and Bessie K. Braude Memorial Collection
Background & Context
Background Story
Georges Braque's "The Redfish" (1941) is a graphite drawing on ivory wove paper that belongs to a series of works featuring fish and marine subjects. Braque produced a celebrated series of paintings and drawings of fish, particularly redfish (poissons rouges), during the 1940s. This drawing shows a fish rendered with Braque's characteristic combination of natural observation and formal abstraction. The graphite technique is precise and controlled, the lines defining the form of the fish with clarity and economy. The scales, fins, and eye are suggested with minimal strokes, yet the fish is immediately recognizable and full of life. The ivory wove paper provides a warm ground. This drawing was created during the German occupation of France, when Braque remained in Paris, continuing to work despite the hardships of war. The fish, with its associations of life, movement, and natural beauty, may have represented an assertion of the continuing vitality of art in the face of destruction.
Cultural Impact
Braque's fish series, created during the war years, represents a celebration of natural beauty and artistic creativity in the face of historical catastrophe.
Why It Matters
This graphite drawing of a redfish captures the grace and vitality of the living creature with remarkable economy, the precise lines and elegant composition demonstrating Braque's mastery of the simplest medium.