Lantern

Description

Although Arthur Dove’s work as a whole is marked by his fascination with natural elements, he occasionally explored industrial or manmade motifs, including the lighting device that dominates Lantern. Like his colleague Stuart Davis, whose painting Saw (1988.144) transforms a mundane item into an artistic still life, Dove depicts the prosaic lantern as the object of aesthetic contemplation. Despite its abstracted forms, components of the lantern (probably a Coleman arc lantern) are recognizable, among them the two glowing mantles, the perforated collar with its black fuel valve, and the pump plunger. He employed a shimmering silver paint to depict the lantern’s globe as a flat, circular form, further marking his willingness to explore unusual materials.

Lantern

Arthur Dove

c. 1922

Accession Number

65864

Medium

Oil and silver paint on wood

Dimensions

54.3 × 45.7 cm (21 3/8 × 18 in.)

Classification

oil on panel

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Alfred Stieglitz Collection

Background & Context

Background Story

Arthur Dove's "Lantern" (c. 1922) is an oil and silver paint on wood panel that transforms a humble object—a lantern—into a composition of pure visual energy. Dove was a pioneer of abstract art in America, and his approach was to extract the essential formal qualities of a subject and present them in simplified, powerful terms. The lantern becomes a glowing center of concentric forms, with the silver paint adding a reflective quality that suggests the play of light on metal and glass. The wood panel support gives the painting a solid, intimate quality. Dove's precise dating is uncertain—c. 1922 suggests this work comes from the period when he was developing his mature abstract style after returning from Europe. The painting's small scale, typical of Dove's work, belies its ambition: Dove believed that the most profound artistic statements could be made in the most modest formats. "Lantern" is a meditation on light, containment, and the glow of inner energy.

Cultural Impact

Dove's abstract still lifes were groundbreaking in American art, demonstrating that abstraction could be derived from ordinary objects and everyday experience, not only from grand themes.

Why It Matters

"Lantern" transforms an everyday object into a radiant abstract composition, showing Dove's ability to find profound visual poetry in the simplest things.