Silver Tanks

Description

In Silver Tanks, Arthur Dove juxtaposed contemporary manmade elements with the timeless forces of nature: large industrial tanks, which the artist rendered in metallic paint, are contrasted with a massive, glowing moon. By depicting only an abstracted section of the tanks, Dove accentuated their vertical thrust and downplayed their function. The moon, a shimmering blue circle, is enlarged and surrounded with a dynamic aura. Both moon and tanks are seen in close proximity, making the moon appear equal to the tanks. In doing so, Dove did not unabashedly celebrate the human power implied by such industrial structures. Instead, he presented them as transformed by nature’s strength.

Provenance

Downtown Gallery, New York. Leo Guthman, Chicago; given by him to the Art Institute of Chicago, 1996.

Silver Tanks

Arthur Dove

1929

Accession Number

146853

Medium

Oil and metallic paint on canvas, mounted on panel

Dimensions

54.6 × 77.5 cm (21 1/2 × 30 1/2 in.)

Classification

oil on canvas

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Gift of Leo S. Guthman

Background & Context

Background Story

Arthur Dove's "Silver Tanks" (1929) is an oil and metallic paint on canvas mounted on panel. The title refers to industrial storage tanks, a subject that might seem unpromising for an abstract painter. But Dove transforms these utilitarian structures into a composition of pure visual interest. The silver metallic paint creates a reflective surface that suggests the metallic sheen of the tanks, while the forms—cylinders and spheres—are reduced to their essential geometric character. The canvas mounted on panel provides a rigid, stable support. "Silver Tanks" exemplifies Dove's ability to find abstract beauty in the industrial landscape of early 20th-century America. While European abstract artists often looked to nature or to pure geometry for inspiration, Dove found his subjects in the everyday environment of the American industrial landscape—grain elevators, silos, tanks, and other functional structures. This distinctly American vision was central to his contribution to modern art.

Cultural Impact

Dove's industrial subjects represented a uniquely American contribution to early abstraction, finding aesthetic value in the functional structures of the American landscape.

Why It Matters

"Silver Tanks" transforms industrial storage tanks into a shimmering abstract composition, the metallic paint capturing both the physical appearance and the underlying geometric beauty of these utilitarian structures.