Sketches of Marine Scenes (recto); Two Sketches: Beside Stormy Coast, Cloudy Seascape

Provenance

Mme. Otto Wertheimer, Paris [according to Joachim 1979]. Sold by Wildenstein and Co., New York, to Grant J. Pick, Chicago; by descent; given to the Art Instituteof Chicago, 1963.

Sketches of Marine Scenes (recto); Two Sketches: Beside Stormy Coast, Cloudy Seascape

Édouard Manet

1852/83 (recto); c. 1871 (verso)

Accession Number

113667

Medium

Watercolor and graphite (recto), and watercolor with traces of graphite, heightened with touches of white gouache (verso), on off-white wove paper

Dimensions

32.5 × 26.5 cm (12 13/16 × 10 7/16 in.)

Classification

drawings (visual works)

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Gift of the estate of Grant J. Pick

Background & Context

Background Story

Edouard Manets double-sided sheet of marine sketches spans three decades of the artists career, with the recto dating from between 1852 and 1883 and the verso from around 1871, providing a rare documentary record of Manets sustained engagement with the sea as a subject for drawing and painting. The recto sketches, executed in watercolor and graphite, capture quick impressions of boats and waves with the economy and spontaneity that characterize Manets best works on paper, where the hand moves faster than thought and the image records an immediate sensory response to light and motion. The verso sketches, dated to the period after Manets experience of the Paris Commune and his flight to the south of France, show a more deliberate handling of watercolor and gouache, with white highlights that model the crests of waves and the clouds above a stormy coast. Manets marine subjects occupy a significant place in his oeuvre, from the early naval themes of his youth to the paintings of boating at Argenteuil and the harbor scenes of his final years, and this double-sided drawing demonstrates that the sea was a constant subject throughout his career, providing a vehicle for investigating the problems of light, reflection, and movement that underlie all of his painting.

Cultural Impact

Manets marine drawings are important documents of his working process and reveal the continuity of his engagement with the sea as both subject and compositional challenge. The double-sided format of this sheet preserves two distinct phases of his development, making it a unique record of artistic evolution within a single object.

Why It Matters

A double-sided sheet of marine sketches by Manet spanning three decades of his career, capturing quick impressions of boats and waves on the recto and more developed stormy coast scenes on the verso, documenting his sustained engagement with the sea as a vehicle for investigating light and movement.