Celia

Provenance

Richard and Mary L. Gray, Chicago, by 2010 (promised to the Art Institute of Chicago, 2019); given to the Art Institute of Chicago, 2022.

Celia

David Hockney

1975

Accession Number

202501

Medium

Colored pencil, with smudging and erasing, on off-white wove paper

Dimensions

23.9 × 21 cm (9 7/16 × 8 5/16 in.)

Classification

drawings (visual works)

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Gift of Richard and Mary L. Gray

Background & Context

Background Story

David Hockney's "Celia" (1975) is a colored pencil drawing with smudging and erasing on off-white wove paper, depicting Celia Birtwell, one of Hockney's most frequent models and closest friends. Celia Birtwell was a British textile and fashion designer, and she appears in numerous Hockney drawings, paintings, and prints from the 1960s onward. Her distinctive features—the long hair, the elegant profile—became one of Hockney's signature subjects. The colored pencil technique allows for both precise linear definition and soft areas of color built up through layering and smudging. The erasing technique creates highlights by removing pigment to reveal the paper beneath. Hockney's portraits of Celia are among his most affectionate works, capturing her beauty, intelligence, and the warmth of their friendship. This drawing belongs to the period when Hockney was exploring different drawing techniques, from the pure line of his pen and ink works to the richer, more textured effects of colored pencil.

Cultural Impact

Hockney's portraits of Celia Birtwell constitute one of the most sustained and affectionate series of portraits of a single model in 20th-century art, documenting a friendship that spanned decades.

Why It Matters

This colored pencil portrait of Celia captures the elegance and warmth of Hockney's most frequently depicted model, the soft medium and gentle handling conveying the intimacy of a long friendship.