Fish Series, No. 6

Fish Series, No. 6

Charles Demuth

1918

Accession Number

65844

Medium

Watercolor and graphite on cream wove paper

Dimensions

20.2 × 25.2 cm (8 × 9 15/16 in.)

Classification

watercolor

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Alfred Stieglitz Collection

Background & Context

Background Story

Charles Demuth's "Fish Series, No. 6" (1918) is a watercolor and graphite on cream wove paper from a remarkable series of works that Demuth produced during and after World War I. The Fish Series consisted of watercolors depicting fish in various states—whole, dissected, arranged on plates—that combined meticulous observation with a surreal, almost unsettling quality. "Fish Series, No. 6" shows a fish rendered with Demuth's characteristic precision, the graphite providing detailed structure while the watercolor adds translucent washes of color. The fish is presented as both a natural specimen and a formal composition, the textures of scales and flesh depicted with almost scientific accuracy. But there is also an undercurrent of something darker—the fish as a symbol of mortality, perhaps, or the artist's response to the violence of the war. These watercolors influenced the younger artist Andrew Wyeth, who admired their combination of precise observation and emotional resonance.

Cultural Impact

Demuth's Fish Series represents a unique achievement in American watercolor, combining naturalist observation with modernist compositional strategies and a brooding emotional undertone.

Why It Matters

This fish study demonstrates Demuth's mastery of watercolor at its most meticulous, the precise rendering of scales and flesh creating an image that is both scientifically accurate and emotionally resonant.