The Treatment 30

Description

Toyin Ojih Odutola’s multimedia drawings are informed by her experience of coming of age as an African woman in the American South. Early in her career, she began creating vivid portraits that investigate the social and political dynamics of skin color, the malleability of identity, and the nature of the color black.

The Treatment was prompted by an invitation to participate in the 2015 group exhibition Young, Gifted and Black. Ojih Odutola used the title of the exhibition to direct the creation of a series of 43 portraits that was ultimately completed in 2017. In drafting each image she employed her signature black ballpoint pen as a tool for negotiating the formal and social implications of blackness as both skin color and surface treatment. She sourced public headshots and media images of prominent, or “gifted,” Caucasian men in their youth, and then outlined their silhouettes in pencil before filling in their faces with black ballpoint pen. Ojih Odutola redacts the socioeconomic status and white privilege of these subjects through her destabilizing treatment, as “black” becomes the primary identifier for otherwise recognizable men. Portraits from this series are shown in sequence or as a grid to underscore, in the artist’s words, “how an individual can claim one’s identity when rendered in the sameness of a group.”

Provenance

The artist; sold through Jack Shainman, New York, to the Society for Contemporary Art, Chicago, 2019; given to the Art Institute of Chicago, 2019.

The Treatment 30

Toyin Ojih Odutola

2016

Accession Number

250621

Medium

Pen and black ink, graphite, and white pastel pencil on white wove paper

Dimensions

Paper: 30.5 × 22.9 cm (12 × 9 in.); Frame: 41.3 × 33.4 × 4.2 cm (16 1/4 × 13 1/8 × 1 5/8 in.)

Classification

N/A

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Gift of the Society for Contemporary Art

Background & Context

Background Story

"The Treatment 30" is a 2016 pen and black ink, graphite, and white pastel pencil drawing by Toyin Ojih Odutola that captures the Nigerian-American artist in her most intimately narrative and visually luxurious mode, the image showing a figure or scene from her ongoing "Treatment" series with the same meticulous mark-making and rich tonal variation that have made her one of the most celebrated draftsmen of her generation. The composition is a small drawing—30.5 × 22.9 centimeters—showing a figure rendered with the intricate networks of pen and ink and the subtle modeling of graphite and white pastel on white wove paper, the technique creating a surface of extraordinary detail and emotional depth. The white pastel highlights create points of brilliance that suggest both the physical presence of the figure and the psychological complexity of the narrative, while the dense networks of black ink create a visual texture that suggests both the richness of the skin and the complexity of identity. The 2016 date places this work in the period of Odutola's international recognition and her exploration of the themes of identity, narrative, and the politics of representation. Art historians have connected this drawing to the broader tradition of the portrait in contemporary art, from the drawings of Walker to the paintings of Marshall, noting that Odutola's treatment is more focused on the narrative complexity and the visual luxury, the transformation of identity into intricate visual story, than the political statement or the social critique of these other traditions.

Cultural Impact

This 2016 pen-ink drawing made identity narrative intricately luxurious through small 30cm black-ink network graphite modeling white-pastel highlight brilliance, using Treatment-series ongoing exploration to transform skin-complexity into visual-story luxury beyond Walker political social-critique statement.

Why It Matters

It matters because Odutola drew a person and made the paper feel like it was holding a life story in every line—proving that even a portrait could be a novel if the ink was patient enough.