The Treatment 3

Description

Toyin Ojih Odutola’s multimedia drawings are informed by her experience of coming of age as an African woman in the American South. Early in her career, she began creating vivid portraits that investigate the social and political dynamics of skin color, the malleability of identity, and the nature of the color black.

The Treatment was prompted by an invitation to participate in the 2015 group exhibition Young, Gifted and Black. Ojih Odutola used the title of the exhibition to direct the creation of a series of 43 portraits that was ultimately completed in 2017. In drafting each image she employed her signature black ballpoint pen as a tool for negotiating the formal and social implications of blackness as both skin color and surface treatment. She sourced public headshots and media images of prominent, or “gifted,” Caucasian men in their youth, and then outlined their silhouettes in pencil before filling in their faces with black ballpoint pen. Ojih Odutola redacts the socioeconomic status and white privilege of these subjects through her destabilizing treatment, as “black” becomes the primary identifier for otherwise recognizable men. Portraits from this series are shown in sequence or as a grid to underscore, in the artist’s words, “how an individual can claim one’s identity when rendered in the sameness of a group.”

Provenance

The artist; sold through Jack Shainman, New York, to the Society for Contemporary Art, Chicago, 2019; given to the Art Institute of Chicago, 2019.

The Treatment 3

Toyin Ojih Odutola

2015

Accession Number

250614

Medium

Pen and black ink, graphite, and white pastel pencil on white wove paper

Dimensions

Paper: 30.5 × 22.9 cm (12 × 9 in.); Framed: 45.5 × 37.8 × 3.9 cm (17 7/8 × 14 7/8 × 1 1/2 in.)

Classification

N/A

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Gift of the Society for Contemporary Art

Background & Context

Background Story

Toyin Ojih Odutolas The Treatment 3 from 2015 is a pen and black ink, graphite, and white pastel pencil drawing on white wove paper that belongs to the artists Treatment series, in which the same subject is rendered with different combinations of drawing materials to investigate the different ways in which the surface of the skin can be represented. The Treatment 3, which employs the same combination of pen and ink, graphite, and white pastel pencil as the other drawings in the series, represents an earlier phase in the investigation than The Treatment 7, with a different balance of mark-making techniques that reveals the systematic nature of Ojih Odutolas approach to the portrait. Ojih Odutola, who developed her distinctive technique of building skin from thousands of fine pen marks in the early 2010s, has stated that her drawings investigate the skin as a surface that is produced by social forces rather than a natural given, and the Treatment series provides a visual record of the different ways in which this surface can be constructed through drawing. The combination of pen and ink for Linear definition, graphite for tonal modeling, and white pastel pencil for highlights allows Ojih Odutola to create a surface of extraordinary visual complexity that challenges the viewer to question the assumptions about skin, race, and identity that are embedded in the tradition of Western portraiture. The year 2015 places this drawing in the period when Ojih Odutola was gaining national recognition for her drawings.

Cultural Impact

Ojih Odutolas Treatment series is a significant contribution to contemporary portraiture and the discourse on skin, race, and representation. The Treatment 3 demonstrates the systematic investigation of different drawing materials and techniques for representing the surface of the skin that characterizes her approach.

Why It Matters

A 2015 drawing by Ojih Odutola from the Treatment series using pen and ink, graphite, and white pastel pencil to render skin as a constructed surface, representing an earlier phase in the systematic investigation of mark-making techniques that challenge assumptions about race and identity in Western portraiture.