The Treatment 7

Description

Toyin Ojih Odutola’s multimedia drawings are informed by her experience of coming of age as an African woman in the American South. Early in her career, she began creating vivid portraits that investigate the social and political dynamics of skin color, the malleability of identity, and the nature of the color black.

The Treatment was prompted by an invitation to participate in the 2015 group exhibition Young, Gifted and Black. Ojih Odutola used the title of the exhibition to direct the creation of a series of 43 portraits that was ultimately completed in 2017. In drafting each image she employed her signature black ballpoint pen as a tool for negotiating the formal and social implications of blackness as both skin color and surface treatment. She sourced public headshots and media images of prominent, or “gifted,” Caucasian men in their youth, and then outlined their silhouettes in pencil before filling in their faces with black ballpoint pen. Ojih Odutola redacts the socioeconomic status and white privilege of these subjects through her destabilizing treatment, as “black” becomes the primary identifier for otherwise recognizable men. Portraits from this series are shown in sequence or as a grid to underscore, in the artist’s words, “how an individual can claim one’s identity when rendered in the sameness of a group.”

Provenance

The artist; sold through Jack Shainman, New York, to the Society for Contemporary Art, Chicago, 2019; given to the Art Institute of Chicago, 2019.

The Treatment 7

Toyin Ojih Odutola

2015

Accession Number

250618

Medium

Pen and black ink, graphite, and white pastel pencil on white wove paper

Dimensions

Paper: 30.5 × 22.9 cm (12 × 9 in.); Frame: 41.3 × 33.4 × 4.2 cm (16 1/4 × 13 1/8 × 1 5/8 in.)

Classification

N/A

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Gift of the Society for Contemporary Art

Background & Context

Background Story

Toyin Ojih Odutolas The Treatment 7 from 2015 is a pen and black ink, graphite, and white pastel pencil drawing on white wove paper that exemplifies the Nigerian-American artists approach to portraiture, in which the surface of the skin is rendered as a complex topography of marks, textures, and colors that challenges conventional assumptions about race, identity, and representation. Ojih Odutola, who was born in Nigeria and raised in Alabama, developed a drawing technique in which the skin is built up from thousands of fine pen marks that create a surface of extraordinary visual complexity, transforming the portrait from a representation of a specific individual into an investigation of the skin as both a biological organ and a social marker. The Treatment series, which consists of multiple portraits of the same subject treated with different combinations of drawing materials, provides a systematic investigation of the different ways in which the surface of the skin can be rendered, from the tonal modeling of graphite to the Linear definition of pen and ink to the highlights of white pastel pencil. The year 2015 places this drawing in the period when Ojih Odutola was developing the technique that would make her one of the most celebrated draftsmen of her generation, and The Treatment 7 represents a key phase in the development of her approach to the portrait as a surface of marks rather than a window onto a personality.

Cultural Impact

Ojih Odutolas The Treatment series is a significant contribution to the history of portrait drawing and the broader discourse on race, identity, and representation. The Treatment 7 demonstrates the technique of building skin from thousands of fine pen marks that challenged conventional assumptions about portraiture and influenced the development of contemporary drawing.

Why It Matters

A 2015 pen and ink, graphite, and white pastel drawing by Ojih Odutola from the Treatment series, rendering skin as a complex topography of marks that challenges conventional assumptions about race and representation, building the portrait from thousands of fine pen strokes rather than tonal modeling.