Untitled Film Still #50

Description

One of the most celebrated figures in contemporary art, Cindy Sherman made her groundbreaking series Untitled Film Stills between 1977 and 1980. The photographs evoke the 8x10–inch film stills, or “glossies,“ taken by photographers on movie sets and used to promote Hollywood productions since the silent film era. In each photograph, Sherman poses as a star actress in an imaginary movie, deploying cinematic conventions like pose, lighting, and camera angle to imitate the look and feel of films from the 1950s and ’60s. Using carefully chosen costumes and settings, Sherman’s images draw attention to the construction of stereotypical female types in popular media. This photograph alternately depicts the objectified or vulnerable woman: Sherman’s rigid pose takes on the lifeless quality of a mannequin frozen in time, but also suggests a moment of suspense in which a startling event may take place at any second.

Untitled Film Still #50

Cindy Sherman

1979, printed 1983

Accession Number

212195

Medium

Gelatin silver print

Dimensions

Image: 16.2 × 23.3 cm (6 7/16 × 9 3/16 in.); Paper: 20.5 × 25.5 cm (8 1/8 × 10 1/16 in.)

Classification

photograph

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Gift of Robert A. Taub

Background & Context

Background Story

Cindy Shermans Untitled Film Still #50 from 1979 is one of the most iconic images from the series that established her as a central figure in postmodern art. In the Film Stills, Sherman posed herself as various female archetypes from B-movies, film noir, and European art cinema, creating 69 black-and-white photographs that appear to be stills from movies that never existed. Film Still #50 depicts Sherman as a woman in a dark interior, her face turned toward a window that casts dramatic light across her features, in a composition that references the paranoid domestic thrillers of the 1940s and 1950s. The gelatin silver print medium, with its grain and tonal range, perfectly mimics the look of mid-century black-and-white cinema, right down to the subtle variations in contrast that distinguish a photographic print from a movie still. Sherman made these works alone in her studio, acting as photographer, model, makeup artist, and director, a process that collapsed the distinction between subject and object, auteur and muse, that feminist film theory had identified as the fundamental structure of cinematic looking. By 1983, when this print was made, the Film Stills had already transformed the understanding of photography as an art form, demonstrating that the medium could bear the weight of theoretical critique without sacrificing visual pleasure.

Cultural Impact

The Untitled Film Stills are among the most influential photographic works of the late 20th century, shaping debates about authorship, representation, and the construction of femininity in visual culture. They established Sherman as one of the most important artists of her generation and permanently changed the relationship between photography, theory, and popular culture.

Why It Matters

An iconic gelatin silver print from Shermans Film Stills series in which she poses as a film noir heroine caught in dramatic interior light, deconstructing the cinematic construction of femininity through a medium that perfectly mimics its source.