Village Street

Description

Lyonel Feininger—a cartoonist-turned-Expressionist painter—was the first instructor Walter Gropius hired to teach at the famed Bauhaus, a German art and design school that operated from 1919 to 1933. Buildings served as an apt visual metaphor for both the Bauhaus’s aesthetic and its goals of dissolving boundaries and uniting “everything in one structure.” Feininger was recognized as the leading exponent of this ideal, and he turned his attention to the architectural landscape during his time at the school. In Village Street, overlapping planes of transparent, crystalline shapes form a simultaneously hard-edged and ethereal vision of modern urban life.

Provenance

Buchholz Gallery, New York, by 1944 [New York 1944]. Curt Valentin Gallery, New York, by December 29,1954 [correspondence in curatorial file]. Sold to Mr. and Mrs. Sigmund Kunstadter, Chicago. Given by them to the Art Institute, March 18, 1955.

Village Street

Lyonel Feininger

1927/29

Accession Number

82589

Medium

Oil on canvas

Dimensions

80.6 × 101 cm (31 3/4 × 39 3/4 in.)

Classification

Painting

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Sigmund Kunstadter

Background & Context

Background Story

Lyonel Feininger's Village Street (1927/29) is an oil on canvas showing a village street in Germany, rendered in Feininger's faceted, transparent style. The buildings are reduced to geometric planes, the perspective compressed. This painting dates from Feininger's Bauhaus period.

Cultural Impact

Feininger's Bauhaus period works represent the culmination of his style, balancing structure and atmosphere.

Why It Matters

This village street scene captures Feininger's crystalline vision, the faceted planes transforming an ordinary street into geometric poetry.