Wheatfield

Provenance

Galerie Maeght, Paris, probably acquired directly from the artist, by 1957 [Paris 1952; Heron 1957]. Gustave Zumsteg, Zurich, by June 1958 [Venice 1958]. Marlborough Fine Art, London, by 1960 [London 1960]; sold to Mary and Leigh Block, Chicago, Sept. 1960 [Block collection records, copy in curatorial file]; given to the Art Institute of Chicago, 1970.

Wheatfield

Georges Braque

c. 1951

Accession Number

35269

Medium

Oil on canvas

Dimensions

36.6 × 55.9 cm (14 3/8 × 22 in.)

Classification

Painting

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Gift of Mary and Leigh Block

Background & Context

Background Story

Georges Braques Wheatfield from around 1951 is a late painting by the co-inventor of Cubism that demonstrates the artists evolution from the fractured planes of Analytic Cubism to the more expansive and chromatic approach of his final decades. The wheatfield fills the canvas with a thick weave of golden strokes that suggest both the texture of grain and the texture of paint, creating a surface in which the subject and its representation become indistinguishable. Braques late landscapes, painted at his studio in Varengeville-sur-Mer on the Normandy coast, are among the most sensuously beautiful works of his career, their surfaces built up through layers of impasto that create a topographic relief as rich as the landscape they depict. The birds that soar through many of Braques late paintings are absent from this wheatfield, which is given over entirely to the horizontal expanse of cultivated earth under a sky of muted blues and grays. The composition is organized by the horizontal bands of field, hedge, and sky that give the painting a stability and breadth appropriate to its subject, while the brushwork within each band creates a vibratory surface that makes the image seem to pulse with organic life. Created around 1951, when Braque was in his late sixties and at the height of his powers, the Wheatfield represents the culmination of a career-long investigation of the relationship between painting and nature that began with the fractured landscapes of early Cubism and ended with this luminous and contemplative vision of the French countryside.

Cultural Impact

Braques late landscapes are among the most admired works of 20th-century French painting, demonstrating that Cubism was not merely a historical style but a method of seeing that could produce new and beautiful results decades after its initial invention. The Wheatfield influenced the development of postwar European landscape painting and of abstract painting that draws on natural forms.

Why It Matters

A late landscape by Braque depicting a Normandy wheatfield with thick impasto and golden chromatic richness, representing the culmination of his career-long investigation of painting and nature that began with Cubism and ended in luminous contemplation.