Provenance
Clay Bartlett [New York 1959]. Pierre Matisse Gallery (opened 1931), New York [New York 1959]. New Gallery, New York, by September 1959 [New York 1959]. La Boetie, Inc., New York, to Galerie Beyeler, Basel, October 17, 1968 [letter from Bernard Dütting of Galerie Beyeler, of February 3, 2004 in curatorial file]; sold, April 9, 1969, to Dorothy Braude Edinburg; given to the Art Institute, 1998.
Accession Number
150794
Medium
Gouache and watercolor, with graphite on tan wove tracing paper, laid down on cream laid paper, prepared with a gouache ground, on board
Dimensions
26.5 × 17.7 cm (10 7/16 × 7 in.)
Classification
gouache
Credit Line
Gift of Dorothy Braude Edinburg to the Harry B. and Bessie K. Braude Memorial Collection
Background & Context
Background Story
Georges Braques Still Life on a Pedestal Table from around 1920 is a gouache and watercolor on tracing paper that exemplifies the artists return to representational clarity after the extreme fragmentation of Analytic Cubism. The still life depicts a group of everyday objects arranged on a table: a fruit dish, a glass, a newspaper, and other items that recur throughout Braques decades-long engagement with the genre, rendered in a style that combines the flattened perspective of Cubism with a new chromatic warmth and compositional stability. The year 1920 places this work in the period that critics would later call Synthetic Cubism or the post-Cubic phase, when Braque and Picasso had moved away from the hermetic fragmentation of their pre-war work toward a more legible and decorative approach to the same formal problems. The gouache medium, with its matte opacity and capacity for flat, even color, suited Braques post-war style perfectly, allowing him to build up the composition in layers of opaque color that retain their edge and intensity without the blending and atmosphere of oil paint. The tracing paper support, laid down on prepared paper and mounted on board, creates a surface that accepts the gouache with a smoothness that enhances the decorative flatness of the image. The pedestal table itself, a common piece of studio furniture, becomes in Braques hands a stage on which the objects of daily life perform the drama of seeing and representing.
Cultural Impact
Braques post-war still lifes in gouache are among the finest works of Synthetic Cubism, demonstrating that the formal innovations of Cubism could produce images of extraordinary beauty and decorative appeal without sacrificing intellectual rigor. Their influence on the development of decorative painting and design in the 1920s and 1930s was profound.
Why It Matters
A gouache still life from Braques post-Cubic period that combines Cubist flattened perspective with new chromatic warmth and compositional clarity, using the matte opacity of gouache to create a decorative image that balances intellectual rigor with visual pleasure.