Provenance
The artist; to his estate; given by his son, Robert F. Crawford [estate] to the Art Institute of Chicago, 1993.
Accession Number
129094
Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
55.9 × 87 cm (22 × 34 1/4 in.)
Classification
Painting
Credit Line
Gift of Robert F. Crawford (Estate of Ralston Crawford)
Background & Context
Background Story
Ralston Crawfords Kewalo Close-Up from 1947-48 is an oil painting that exemplifies the Precisionist painters approach to the Hawaiian landscape, finding in the industrial architecture of Honolulu the same geometric clarity and formal economy that he found in the factories and bridges of the American mainland. Kewalo, a neighborhood in Honolulu near the harbor, provided Crawford with a subject that combined the industrial infrastructure of a Pacific port with the specific architectural forms of Hawaiian industrial buildings, creating a composition that is simultaneously a Precisionist abstraction and a specific record of a place. The close-up of the title indicates that Crawford is approaching his subject at a scale that eliminates the surrounding landscape and reduces the industrial architecture to its essential geometric forms, much as a photographer uses a close-up lens to isolate a detail from its context. The oil on canvas medium, applied with the flat, unmodulated color and sharp edges that distinguish Crawfords mature style, creates a surface in which every form is reduced to its geometric essence without losing the specific character of the place. The years 1947-48 bracket the period when Crawford was most actively engaged with the Hawaiian landscape, producing paintings and photographs that constitute a significant chapter in his career and a contribution to the representation of Hawaii in American art.
Cultural Impact
Crawfords Hawaiian paintings are a significant chapter in the history of Precisionism, demonstrating that his geometric vocabulary could be applied to the landscapes of the Pacific with the same formal rigor he brought to American industrial subjects. Kewalo Close-Up influenced the development of Precisionist painting and the broader tradition of industrial landscape.
Why It Matters
A 1947-48 oil painting by Crawford depicting the industrial architecture of Honolulu's Kewalo neighborhood in close-up, reducing Hawaiian industrial forms to their geometric essence with the flat unmodulated color and sharp edges of Precisionist painting.