Madame de Maintenon Returning to the Catholic Church [2]

Provenance

Marquis de Lagoy (inscribed on verso of each mount: Ex collection Marquis de Lagoy (1764-1819) Aix-en-Provence) (collector's mark [L. 1710], lower right corner of larger drawing, in purple ink); John Hardy, London; Shepherd Gallery, New York City, April 1978

Madame de Maintenon Returning to the Catholic Church [2]

Charles Dominique Joseph Eisen

1700s

Accession Number

2010.288

Medium

black chalk and brown wash, heightened extensively with white (gouache) and graphite

Dimensions

Sheet: 27.5 x 33.2 cm (10 13/16 x 13 1/16 in.)

Classification

Drawing

Museum

The Cleveland Museum of Art

Cleveland, United States

Credit Line

Bequest of Muriel Butkin

Tags

Drawing Baroque (1600–1750) Graphite & Pencil Gouache French

Background & Context

Background Story

Charles Dominique Joseph Eisen (1720-1778) was a French artist known for the elegantly composed, precisely observed drawings that make him one of the most accomplished draftsmen of the 18th-century French tradition. Madame de Maintenon Returning to the Catholic Church from the 1700s depicts Madame de Maintenon—the second wife of Louis XIV—returning to the Catholic Church in the elegantly composed, precisely observed manner that distinguishes Eisen's best work. Eisen was the drawing master of Madame de Pompadour and one of the most accomplished draftsmen of the 18th-century French tradition, and his elegantly composed, precisely observed drawings represent one of the most accomplished traditions in French drawing.

Cultural Impact

Madame de Maintenon Returning to the Catholic Church is important in the history of French drawing because it demonstrates the elegantly composed, precisely observed manner that Eisen—the drawing master of Madame de Pompadour—brought to drawing as one of the most accomplished draftsmen of the 18th-century French tradition. Eisen's elegantly composed, precisely observed drawings—representing one of the most accomplished traditions in French drawing—were enormously influential in the development of 18th-century French art, and the drawing shows this tradition at its most elegantly composed.

Why It Matters

Madame de Maintenon Returning to the Catholic Church is Eisen's elegantly composed French drawing: Madame de Maintenon depicted in the precisely observed manner of one of the most accomplished draftsmen of the 18th-century French tradition. The drawing shows the French drawing tradition at its most elegantly composed.