Provenance
Marquis de Lagoy (inscribed on verso of each mount: Ex collection Marquis de Lagoy (1764-1819) Aix-en-Provence) (collector's mark [L. 1710], lower right corner of larger drawing, in purple ink); John Hardy, London; Shepherd Gallery, New York City, April 1978
Accession Number
2010.288
Medium
black chalk and brown wash, heightened extensively with white (gouache) and graphite
Dimensions
Sheet: 27.5 x 33.2 cm (10 13/16 x 13 1/16 in.)
Classification
Drawing
Credit Line
Bequest of Muriel Butkin
Tags
Drawing Baroque (1600–1750) Graphite & Pencil Gouache French
Background & Context
Background Story
Charles Dominique Joseph Eisen (1720-1778) was a French artist known for the elegantly composed, precisely observed drawings that make him one of the most accomplished draftsmen of the 18th-century French tradition. Madame de Maintenon Returning to the Catholic Church from the 1700s depicts Madame de Maintenon—the second wife of Louis XIV—returning to the Catholic Church in the elegantly composed, precisely observed manner that distinguishes Eisen's best work. Eisen was the drawing master of Madame de Pompadour and one of the most accomplished draftsmen of the 18th-century French tradition, and his elegantly composed, precisely observed drawings represent one of the most accomplished traditions in French drawing.
Cultural Impact
Madame de Maintenon Returning to the Catholic Church is important in the history of French drawing because it demonstrates the elegantly composed, precisely observed manner that Eisen—the drawing master of Madame de Pompadour—brought to drawing as one of the most accomplished draftsmen of the 18th-century French tradition. Eisen's elegantly composed, precisely observed drawings—representing one of the most accomplished traditions in French drawing—were enormously influential in the development of 18th-century French art, and the drawing shows this tradition at its most elegantly composed.
Why It Matters
Madame de Maintenon Returning to the Catholic Church is Eisen's elegantly composed French drawing: Madame de Maintenon depicted in the precisely observed manner of one of the most accomplished draftsmen of the 18th-century French tradition. The drawing shows the French drawing tradition at its most elegantly composed.