Ballet Skirt or Electric Light (from the White Rose Motif)

Description

In the 1920s Georgia O’Keeffe began creating the paintings of enlarged flowers for which she is most famous, including a series of works devoted to the white rose; this painting is her most abstracted depiction of the subject. O’Keeffe simplified the energy of the blooming rose to its essence, so that it resembles a brilliant light radiating out of flat Cubist planes. She exhibited this painting as White Rose—Abstraction at Alfred Stieglitz’s Intimate Gallery in 1928 and retitled it Ballet Skirt or Electric Light (from the White Rose Motif) when she lent it to the Art Institute of Chicago’s 1943 retrospective of her work.

Provenance

Georgia O’Keeffe (1887–1986), New York and New Mexico, then Abiquiú, NM, from 1949 [Last Will and Testament, Aug. 2, 1979; Gift Agreement, Aug. 24, 1987]; bequeathed through the Alfred Stieglitz Collection to the Art Institute of Chicago, 1987.

Ballet Skirt or Electric Light (from the White Rose Motif)

Georgia O'Keeffe

1927

Accession Number

70035

Medium

Oil on canvas

Dimensions

91.6 × 76.2 cm (36 1/16 × 30 in.)

Classification

oil on canvas

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Alfred Stieglitz Collection, bequest of Georgia O'Keeffe

Background & Context

Background Story

Georgia O'Keeffe's "Ballet Skirt or Electric Light (from the White Rose Motif)" (1927) is an oil on canvas that exemplifies O'Keeffe's ability to find multiple meanings in a single image. The title offers two alternative interpretations: the subject may be a ballet skirt, suggesting the world of dance, or an electric light, suggesting the modern world of technology and energy. The parenthetical reference "from the White Rose Motif" indicates that the painting emerged from O'Keeffe's series of works based on the white rose, perhaps the close-up flower paintings for which she is most famous. The forms are soft, curving, and organic, suggesting both the folds of fabric and the glow of light. The palette is likely dominated by whites and soft tones, with subtle gradations creating a sense of volume and luminosity. This painting demonstrates O'Keeffe's interest in the ambiguity of perception: a single form can suggest multiple interpretations, and the viewer's experience of the work is enriched by this openness. The title invites us to see the painting as both a representation and an abstraction, a flower, a skirt, and a light all at once.

Cultural Impact

O'Keeffe's ambiguous forms challenged conventional distinctions between representation and abstraction, demonstrating that a single image could contain multiple meanings and reference multiple realities.

Why It Matters

This painting of a form that could be a ballet skirt or an electric light captures O'Keeffe's genius for ambiguity, the soft, luminous forms inviting multiple interpretations while maintaining their independent formal beauty.