The White Place in Sun

Description

Georgia O’Keeffe often painted the dramatic geological formation known as the White Place, or Plaza Blanca, which she could see from a window in her home near Abiquiu, New Mexico. Composed of a white stone that stands out starkly against the colors of the surrounding terrain, the White Place was whittled and smoothed by water and wind over centuries into a striking formation resembling columns, cliffs, and towers. Here, O’Keeffe selected a view that emphasizes a deep cleft between two spires. The V-shaped composition accentuates the interplay between the brilliant blue sky, the eerie white color, and the horizontal striations of the rock.

Provenance

Georgia O’Keeffe (1887–1986), New York and New Mexico, then Abiquiú, NM, from 1949; sold to Paul Rosenbaum (1897–1982) and Gabriella Rosenbaum (1905–2000; born Gabriella Kramer), Chicago and Palm Springs, FL, 1969 [documentation in curatorial object file]; by descent to Gabriella Rosenbaum; bequeathed to the Art Institute of Chicago, 2002.

The White Place in Sun

Georgia O'Keeffe

1943

Accession Number

158752

Medium

Oil on canvas

Dimensions

71 × 56.2 cm (27 15/16 × 22 1/8 in.)

Classification

oil on canvas

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Bequest of Paul and Gabriella Rosenbaum

Background & Context

Background Story

Georgia O'Keeffe's "The White Place in Sun" (1943) is an oil on canvas depicting a pale, sun-bleached landscape in New Mexico. The "White Place" refers to the White Place (Plaza Blanca) near Abiquiu, New Mexico, a region of dramatic white rock formations that O'Keeffe painted many times. This painting shows the white rock formations under the bright New Mexico sun, their pale surfaces glowing against the blue sky. O'Keeffe's treatment is characteristically simplified and monumental: the rock formations are reduced to their essential shapes, the colors are clear and distinct, the composition is bold and direct. The white of the rock dominates the canvas, its luminosity suggesting both the physical reality of the place and its spiritual significance. O'Keeffe believed that the New Mexico landscape had a spiritual power that could be expressed through painting, and "The White Place in Sun" is one of the most successful realizations of this belief. The painting communicates not just the appearance of the White Place but the experience of being there—the intensity of the sun, the stillness of the air, the sense of being in the presence of something ancient and enduring.

Cultural Impact

O'Keeffe's White Place paintings are among her most important works, capturing the unique quality of the New Mexico landscape and its power to evoke spiritual experience.

Why It Matters

This sun-drenched landscape of the White Place captures the luminous beauty of the New Mexico desert, the simplified forms and clear colors conveying both the physical reality and the spiritual presence of the place.