Prout's Neck, Breakers

Description

Homer’s decision to move to Maine in 1883 presumably indicated his desire to live close to nature—Prout’s Neck was a peninsula known for its rocky coastline and dramatic views of the Atlantic Ocean. Prout’s Neck, Breakers, later the model for the monumental oil painting Early Morning after a Storm at Sea, shows the artist’s continued fascination with the power of the sea. However, unlike his earlier marine works, this and other watercolors made at Prout’s Neck are usually devoid of human activity, exploring nature’s grandeur in its many manifestations. This work also exemplifies important aspects of Homer’s technique as a watercolorist, including the way he layered strokes of color—using a range of light and dark blues—to create the depth and force of the breaking waves. He used the white of the paper to produce a brilliant sheen on the sea, juxtaposed with a hazy sky above.

Provenance

The artist to his brother, Charles S. Homer, Jr. (1834–1917), New York, by 1910 [according to correspondence from Abigail Booth Gerdts to the Art Institute, February 10, 2007]. Charles W. Gould (1849–1931), New York, by 1915 [Brooklyn exh. cat. 1915]. Sold by Knoedler and Company, New York, Martin A. Ryerson (1856–1932), Chicago, November 11, 1915 [invoice]; given to the Art Institute, 1933.

Prout's Neck, Breakers

Winslow Homer

1883

Accession Number

16815

Medium

Watercolor, with blotting and sanding, over charcoal, on moderately thick, moderately textured, ivory wove paper

Dimensions

38.1 × 54.6 cm (15 × 21 1/2 in.)

Classification

watercolor

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Mr. and Mrs. Martin A. Ryerson Collection

Background & Context

Background Story

Winslow Homer's Prout's Neck, Breakers shows breakers crashing against the rocks of the Maine coast. Homer spent his final years at Prout's Neck, painting the sea in all its moods.

Cultural Impact

Homer's Prout's Neck breakers are among the greatest seascapes in American art.

Why It Matters

These breakers capture the power and beauty of the Atlantic.