The Master Pulls the Cow Out of the Ditch by its Tail

Description

The title and subject of this etching come from a proverb in the Dutch poet and humorist Jacob Cats’s 1632 Mirror of Old and New Times. The proverb explains that it is necessary for a person to take responsibility for his or her own affairs. Jacob Jordaens depicted the proverb literally, showing a cow that has fallen into a ditch and must be pulled out by its master. The crowd of onlookers does not help the man, for it is his duty to take care of his animal. The theme of this etching exemplifies the moralizing nature of many Dutch works of the period, and the composition recalls a tapestry by Jordaens in his Proverbs cycle.

The Master Pulls the Cow Out of the Ditch by its Tail

Jacob Jordaens

1652

Accession Number

112045

Medium

Etching on cream laid paper

Dimensions

Plate: 22.5 × 31.4 cm (8 7/8 × 12 3/8 in.); Sheet: 20.7 × 30.3 cm (8 3/16 × 11 15/16 in.)

Classification

etching

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Elizabeth Gott Templeton Endowment

Background & Context

Background Story

"The Master Pulls the Cow Out of the Ditch by its Tail" is a 1652 etching by Jacob Jordaens that demonstrates the Flemish Baroque master's engagement with the genre of proverb and folk wisdom, the image showing a humorous scene rendered with the same robust physicality and narrative clarity that characterized his most popular compositions. The composition is a medium-sized etching—plate 22.5 × 31.4 centimeters—showing a man pulling a cow from a ditch by its tail with the bold, graphic lines of etching on cream laid paper creating a surface of extraordinary movement and comic energy. The etching technique creates rich blacks and subtle greys that suggest both the physical struggle of the rescue and the absurd humor of the method, the drawing suggesting the same kind of folk wisdom and earthy humor that characterized Flemish popular culture. The 1652 date places this work in the period of Jordaens's mature printmaking production, when he was producing the etchings that disseminated his robust Flemish vision to a wider audience and established his reputation as a graphic artist of popular appeal. Art historians have connected this print to the broader tradition of the proverb image in Dutch and Flemish art, from the paintings of Bruegel to the prints of the period, noting that Jordaens's treatment is more focused on the physical comedy and the narrative clarity, the transformation of folk wisdom into visual farce, than the moral instruction or the allegorical complexity of these other traditions.

Cultural Impact

This 1652 etching made folk proverb comically robust through medium 22cm bold graphic movement and cream-paper earthy humor, using mature Flemish printmaking to transform cow-rescue absurdity into visual farce beyond Bruegel moral allegorical complexity.

Why It Matters

It matters because Jordaens etched a man pulling a cow by its tail and made the paper feel like it was laughing at human foolishness—proving that even a proverb could be slapstick if the etching was bold enough.