Provenance
The artist, Montclair, NJ, 1891 [this and the following according to Ireland 1965, 355 and Quick 2007, 334]; by descent to his estate, 1894; sold, Fifth Avenue Art Galleries, New York, Feb. 12–14, 1895, lot 30, to T.J. Briggs, New York. Emerson McMillin (1844–1922), New York, by Mar., 1902 [Lotos Club exh., 1902]; With M. Knoedler & Co., New York, Jan., 1911 [stock book, no. 12274]. With Henry Reinhardt Galleries, Chicago, Mar., 1911; sold to Edward B. Butler, Chicago, Mar. 11, 1911; given to the Art Institute of Chicago, 1911.
Accession Number
64754
Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
76.5 × 64.1 cm (30 1/8 × 25 1/4 in.)
Classification
Painting
Credit Line
Edward B. Butler Collection
Background & Context
Background Story
George Inness's "Moonrise" (1891) is an oil on canvas depicting the moment when the moon rises above the horizon, its light beginning to illuminate the landscape. Moonrise, like sunset, was a subject of deep significance for Inness, marking the transition between day and night, between the visible and the mysterious. The painting shows the landscape in the twilight moment before full darkness, the rising moon casting a pale light across fields, trees, and perhaps water. The palette is subdued, dominated by the cool grays, silvers, and deep blues of the night landscape, with the moon providing a focal point of pale light. Inness's handling is soft and atmospheric, the forms of the landscape dissolving into the gathering darkness. The painting belongs to the final decade of Inness's life, when his spiritual vision was at its most intense and his technique at its most expressive. The moonrise becomes a symbol of the light that penetrates the darkness, the spiritual reality that reveals itself in the quiet of the night.
Cultural Impact
Inness's moonrise paintings are among the most spiritually ambitious works of American landscape painting, using the natural phenomenon of the rising moon as a metaphor for spiritual illumination.
Why It Matters
This moonrise landscape captures the quiet beauty of night's beginning, the rising moon casting its pale light across a landscape that seems to hold its breath in contemplation.